Parker v. Parker

Decision Date10 June 1994
Citation640 So.2d 979
PartiesJoyce Faye PARKER v. Otis Mitchell PARKER. AV92000585.
CourtAlabama Court of Civil Appeals

Paul A. Young, Jr., Enterprise, for appellant.

Daniel F. Carmichael, Jr., Enterprise, for appellee.

YATES, Judge.

The parties were divorced by the Circuit Court of Coffee County on December 23, 1991. The judgment of divorce provided:

"Within ninety days, the home, apartment four-plex, Sears Agreement (if it can be sold) or the equipment at the Sears store, ... shall be sold and all of the net proceeds applied first to the joint debts of the parties and any balance equally to the individual debts of the parties.

"....

"The parties shall be responsible for the debts they individually incurred and the parties shall be equally responsible for any debts they jointly incurred."

As the parties attempted to comply with the provisions of the judgment, numerous problems arose, resulting in the filing of several post-divorce motions, including cross-motions for findings of contempt. On January 6, 1993, the court held a hearing on all pending motions. Specifically, so that the clerk's office could disburse monies being held from the sale of the marital home, the court was asked to interpret or clarify the phrase "joint debts" as it was used in the original judgment. On January 15, 1993, the trial court entered an order stating, "During the hearing the court clarified the term [joint debts] to mean that it included all debts incurred by either or both of the parties prior to their separation on April 15, 1991."

The January 15 order also addressed the pending contempt motions:

"The [divorce judgment] stated that [certain items] went with the house.... The former wife testified that she removed and sold these items because she needed the money. She also testified that she knew these items were to stay with the house. This removal by the former wife is a clear violation of this court's ORDER ... and the former wife is held in criminal contempt of court for such violation. For said contempt the former wife is confined to the Coffee County Jail for 5 days.

"The former wife may purge herself of this criminal contempt if within 60 days of the date of the filing of this Order said items are returned and installed to the marital home, ... [or] the former wife may substitute new items."

"....

"In view of the finding that the former wife is in contempt of court a reasonable attorney's fee is [awarded] to the former husband...."

The wife appeals.

The wife first contends that the trial court did, in fact, improperly modify, rather than clarify, a property provision of the original judgment. The husband argues that, at the request of both parties, the trial court clarified the property provision to allow disbursement of monies being held by the clerk's office. 1

Clearly, a trial court can interpret and clarify its judgment of divorce for purposes of enforcement and implementation. Grayson v. Grayson, 628 So.2d 918 (Ala.Civ.App.1993); Patterson v. Patterson, 518 So.2d 739 (Ala.Civ.App.1987). Here, monies from the sale of the marital home had been deposited with the clerk's office. The parties could not agree as to how certain debts were to be paid under the terms of the judgment. After each party had filed a cross-contempt motion, the trial court heard testimony and arguments of counsel, and it then proceeded to interpret and clarify its judgment to allow implementation. We find no error.

The wife further contends that the trial court erred in holding her in "criminal contempt" for removing certain personal property from the marital residence, claiming that the husband did not have standing to assert contempt because the residence had been sold and the husband then rented the residence from a...

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4 cases
  • Kent v. Herchenhan, 2140916.
    • United States
    • Alabama Court of Civil Appeals
    • 15 Julio 2016
    ...can be both civil and criminal in nature. See, e.g., Norland v. Tanner, 563 So.2d 1055, 1058 (Ala.Civ.App.1990) ; Parker v. Parker, 640 So.2d 979, 981 (Ala.Civ.App.1994). "There is no legal prohibition against the finding of both criminal and civil contempt in an appropriate factual setting......
  • Little v. State
    • United States
    • Alabama Court of Criminal Appeals
    • 19 Enero 1996
    ...not supported by the evidence, and the decision is plainly and palpably wrong, this court will affirm. See, e.g., Parker v. Parker, 640 So.2d 979 (Ala.Civ.App.1994) . The trial court denied the appellant's motion to exclude the blood evidence. (R. 315.) Based upon the above evidence, the tr......
  • J.S. v. L.M.
    • United States
    • Alabama Court of Civil Appeals
    • 14 Julio 2017
    ...for defiance of the visitation provision; however, it clearly sought compliance with the visitation provision. See Parker v. Parker, 640 So.2d 979, 981 (Ala. Civ. App. 1994). We conclude that the finding of contempt was civil in nature, although it had characteristics of both criminal and c......
  • Kizale v. Kizale
    • United States
    • Alabama Court of Civil Appeals
    • 1 Diciembre 2017
    ...sought compliance with the [divorce judgment]" and "allowed the [former husband] control of [his] incarceration." Parker v. Parker, 640 So.2d 979, 981 (Ala. Civ. App. 1994).3 The burden of proof for civil contempt has not been addressed in recent caselaw. However, it appears that a finding ......

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