Parker v. State

• Decision Date: 08 September 1980
• Docket Number: Nos. 60099,60100,s. 60099
• Citation: Parker v. State, 155 Ga.App. 617, 271 S.E.2d 871 (Ga. App. 1980)
• Parties: PARKER v. The STATE. RITTER v. The STATE.
• Court: Georgia Court of Appeals

Page 871

271 S.E.2d 871

155 Ga.App. 617

PARKER v. The STATE.

RITTER v. The STATE.

Nos. 60099, 60100.

Court of Appeals of Georgia.

Argued June 17, 1980.

Decided Sept. 8, 1980.

Roy Benton Allen, Jr., Tifton, for appellants.

Thomas H. Pittman, Dist. Atty., for appellee.

SHULMAN, Judge.

Defendants were found guilty of the offense of violating the Georgia Controlled Substances Act (Code Ann. Ch. 79A-8, Ga.L.1974, p. 221 et seq.) We affirm the conviction of defendant Parker and reverse the conviction of defendant Ritter.

1. In his sole enumeration of error defendant Parker submits that the state's failure to rebut his affirmative defense of entrapment mandated the grant of his motion for a directed verdict of acquittal.

In support of his claim of entrapment, defendant Parker presented testimony that James Furse, the undercover GBI agent responsible for defendant's arrest, along with Furse's informant, James Zeigler, visited defendant's apartment on at least nine separate occasions and each time attempted unsuccessfully to procure marijuana from the defendant; that Zeigler, unaccompanied by Furse, went to defendant's apartment on several other occasions to obtain marijuana for Furse (whom he claimed was desperate for marijuana); that defendant on each occasion denied having any marijuana; and that when defendant was approached by an unidentified man offering to sell him a bag of marijuana, defendant purchased the bag (which he subsequently sold to Furse) solely for the purpose of helping Furse.

Although the evidence may indeed have raised the issue of entrapment (which law was charged to the jury pursuant to defendant's request), we cannot agree that defendant was, as a matter of law, entrapped to commit the offense charged, since under an analogous factual situation in Brooks v. State, 125 Ga.App. 867(2), 189 S.E.2d 448, this court found otherwise. In view of the binding precedent of Brooks, we refuse to disturb the judgment of the trial court entered in accordance with the jury verdict of guilty.

2. In a companion case, co-defendant Ritter contends that the evidence was insufficient to warrant his conviction as a party to the offense of selling marijuana. We agree.

It was the state's contention that on the numerous occasions Furse and Zeigler visited the apartment shared by co-defendants Parker and Ritter, Ritter informed Furse and Zeigler that he was presently out of marijuana but that he would be willing to sell them a quantity of marijuana as soon as it became available. It was Furse's testimony that conversations concerning the sale of marijuana were directed to Ritter (although Parker was present at two or three of the conversations, Furse testified that Parker never offered to sell Furse or Zeigler any marijuana other than on the occasion in question). Although this evidence may indicate defendant Ritter's predisposition to violate the Georgia Controlled Substances Act, it does not go to his complicity in the actual sale of marijuana involved in the instant case.

On the day the sale of the marijuana in question took place, Furse and Zeigler went to Parker and Ritter's apartment. Ritter was on the phone the entire time Furse and Zeigler were present. Furse testified that defendant Parker volunteered to sell Furse a bag of pot from "his (Parker's) stock" and that while Ritter was still on the phone Parker stated to Ritter that he was going to get Furse the marijuana. Furse testified that Ritter responded: ...