Patchick v. Kensington Pub. Corp., 84-1992
Decision Date | 24 September 1984 |
Docket Number | No. 84-1992,84-1992 |
Citation | 743 F.2d 675 |
Parties | Paul PATCHICK, Appellant, v. KENSINGTON PUBLISHING CORPORATION, a New York corporation, et al., Appellees. |
Court | U.S. Court of Appeals — Ninth Circuit |
Christopher Engh, Kroloff, Belcher, Smart, Perry & Christopherson, Stockton, Cal., for appellant.
Michael Weisberg, Oakland, Cal., Edward Sussman, James Schwartz, Goldschmidt, Fredericks & Oshatz, New York City, for appellees.
Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of California.
Before WRIGHT, NORRIS and REINHARDT, Circuit Judges.
On June 27, 1983, Appellant Paul Patchick filed this diversity action for breach of contract against five named defendants: Kensington Publishing Corporation (Kensington); Zebra Books, Inc. (Zebra); Richard Curtis, Richard Curtis Literary Agency, and Richard Curtis Associates, Inc. (Curtis defendants); and other unnamed defendants. Patchick alleged that defendants failed to publish and promote his book, "Eruption." Patchick filed an amended complaint on October 6, 1983, naming the same defendants.
In November 1983 defendants Kensington and Zebra filed a motion to dismiss the action as to them for lack of personal jurisdiction, or alternatively, to transfer the case under 28 U.S.C. Section 1404(a) to the District Court for the Southern District of New York or to stay proceedings pending arbitration pursuant to 9 U.S.C. Sec. 3. Only these defendants had been served at the time their motion was filed.
Patchick attempted to serve the Curtis defendants in late 1983. Curtis's attorneys contested the adequacy of service on the grounds that (1) the person upon whom service was allegedly made, John Bradley, is not the managing agent of Richard Curtis Associates, Inc., and (2) the process server never mailed the summons and complaint as alleged in the affidavit of service.
On March 16, 1984, the district court granted defendants Kensington and Zebra's motion to dismiss for lack of personal jurisdiction. The court held that Patchick failed to establish that Kensington and Zebra engaged in continuous and systematic activity within the State of California. The dispute over service of the Curtis defendants meanwhile remained pending. Patchick filed a notice of appeal from the March 16 order on April 4.
After appellant filed the opening brief, appellees Kensington and Zebra filed a motion to dismiss for lack of jurisdiction on the ground that the district court's order dismissing some but not all of the defendants is not a "final decision" appealable under 28 U.S.C. Section 1291. See Fed.R.Civ.P. 54(b). We agree.
If an action is dismissed as to all of the defendants who have been served and only unserved defendants remain, the district...
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