Pearson v. Switzer

• Decision Date: 08 February 1898
• Parties: PEARSON v. SWITZER.
• Court: Wisconsin Supreme Court

98 Wis. 397

74 N.W. 214

PEARSON

v.SWITZER.

Supreme Court of Wisconsin.

Feb. 8, 1898.

Appeal from circuit court, Chippewa county; A. J. Vinje, Judge.

Action by Frank Pearson against W. F. Switzer. From a judgment entered on a verdict directed by the court in favor of defendant, plaintiff appeals. Affirmed.George H. Singleton and W. H. Stafford, for appellant.

Connor & Leonard, for respondent.

WINSLOW, J.

This is an action to recover a balance claimed to be due upon wages for 23 months under an express contract to pay $60 per month, and to establish and enforce a lien therefor on certain lumber. The answer admitted the labor, but claimed that a part only was done under an express contract at $60 per month, namely, from October 6 until December 31, 1893, which had been fully paid, and that the remainder of the services from the last-named date until September 3, 1895, were rendered without express contract, but simply under a general hiring upon quantum meruit; and that the reasonable value of such last-named services was only $40 per month, which had been fully paid. At the close of the trial a verdict was directed for the defendant.

We have reviewed the evidence, and are satisfied that a verdict was rightly directed. There was really no material dispute as to the original hiring. The defendant had a planing mill at Cartwright, Wis., and hired the plaintiff to take charge of it October 6, 1893, at $60 per month. The plaintiff himself testifies: “He [the defendant] offered me the position of looking after his business in general at Cartwright, for which I was to receive $60 per month. We agreed on the wages.” In November and December of the same year the defendant moved his mill and business to Glen Flora. December 27, 1893, the parties settled for the work already done at the rate of $60 per month, and the plaintiff was fully paid. On the 1st of January, 1894, the plaintiff, at defendant's request, went to work at Glen Flora, and continued to work until September, 1895. He kept the defendant's books, but never credited himself salary at $60 per month, or at any fixed amount, after January 1st, although he had done so before that time. The defendant showed by ample testimony that the plaintiff's services were only worth $40 per month after January 1st, and there was no testimony to contradict this. It was undisputed that the defendant had fully paid for the services rendered at this last-named rate. The action was upon express contract...