People v. Adyl K.

• Citation: 131 N.Y.S.3d 642 (Mem),187 A.D.3d 1208
• Decision Date: 28 October 2020
• Docket Number: Ind. No. 7521/17,2018–11569
• Parties: The PEOPLE, etc., respondent, v. ADYL K. (Anonymous), appellant.
• Court: New York Supreme Court Appellate Division

187 A.D.3d 1208

131 N.Y.S.3d 642 (Mem)

The PEOPLE, etc., respondent,

v.ADYL K. (Anonymous), appellant.

2018–11569

Ind. No. 7521/17

Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Second Department, New York.

Submitted - September 30, 2020

October 28, 2020

Paul Skip Laisure, New York, NY (David P. Greenberg of counsel), for appellant.

Eric Gonzalez, District Attorney, Brooklyn, NY (Leonard Joblove and Solomon Neubort of counsel; Alastair Allen on the memorandum), for respondent.

REINALDO E. RIVERA, J.P., JOSEPH J. MALTESE, BETSY BARROS, VALERIE BRATHWAITE NELSON, ANGELA G. IANNACCI, JJ.

DECISION & ORDER

Appeal by the defendant, as limited by his motion, from a sentence of the Supreme Court, Kings County (Dineen Riviezzo, J.), imposed August 7, 2018, upon his plea of guilty, on the ground that the sentence was excessive.

ORDERED that the sentence is affirmed.

The defendant pleaded guilty to grand larceny in the third degree, admitting that he stole a vehicle that had been left double-parked on a Brooklyn street with the keys in the ignition and the engine running. He was adjudicated a youthful offender and sentenced to a period of conditional discharge. On appeal, the defendant contends that the sentence was excessive and the Supreme Court should have imposed an unconditional discharge. The People counter, inter alia, that review of the defendant's contention is precluded by his valid waiver of the right to appeal.

Contrary to the People's contention, the record does not demonstrate that the defendant knowingly, voluntarily, and intelligently waived his right to appeal (see People v. Thomas, 34 N.Y.3d 545, 559, 122 N.Y.S.3d 226, 144 N.E.3d 970 ; People v. Lopez, 6 N.Y.3d 248, 256, 811 N.Y.S.2d 623, 844 N.E.2d 1145 ). The Supreme Court did not discuss the appeal waiver as part of the plea bargain being offered to the defendant before the agreement was reached, and it was not until after the defendant had already admitted his guilt that the court "described" the waiver to the defendant (see People v. Sutton, 184 A.D.3d 236, 245, 125 N.Y.S.3d 739 ; People v. Artis, 177 A.D.3d 758, 759, 110 N.Y.S.3d 318 ; People v. Pressley, 116 A.D.3d 794, 795, 983 N.Y.S.2d 322 ). Further, based on the totality of the circumstances, including the defendant's young age, limited education, and lack of experience with the criminal justice system, the record does not establish that he understood the nature of the appellate rights he was waiving (see People v. Eduardo S., 186 A.D.3d 1265, 129 N.Y.S.3d 483 [2d Dept. 2020] ; People v. Christopher B., 184 A.D.3d 657, 660, 125 N.Y.S.3d 149 ; People v. Guang Chen, 176 A.D.3d 1095, 108 N.Y.S.3d 874 ; People v. Pressley, 116 A.D.3d at 795–796, 983 N.Y.S.2d 322 ). To the extent that the People rely on a claimed written waiver, no written waiver is contained in the record on appeal (see People v. Altamirano, 168 A.D.3d 870, 871, 89...