People v. Bertrand

• Decision Date: 18 January 1944
• Docket Number: No. 27477.,27477.
• Citation: People v. Bertrand, 385 Ill. 289, 52 N.E.2d 706 (Ill. 1944)
• Parties: PEOPLE v. BERTRAND.
• Court: Illinois Supreme Court

385 Ill. 289

52 N.E.2d 706

PEOPLE

v.BERTRAND.

No. 27477.

Supreme Court of Illinois.

Jan. 18, 1944.

Error to Circuit Court, Kankakee County; Luther B. Bratton, Judge.

Clarence Bertrand was convicted of armed robbery, and he brings error.

Affirmed.

Clarence Bertrand, pro se.

George F. Barrett, Atty. Gen., and J. J. Tolson, State's Atty., of Kankakee, for the People.

WILSON, Justice.

October 18, 1939, the defendant, Clarence Bertrand, alias Cooney Bertrand, was indicted in the circuit court of Kankakee county for robbery while armed with a dangerous weapon. A jury found him guilty, as charged, and he was sentenced to imprisonment in the penitentiary. Defendant prosecutes this writ of error. The motion of the People to affirm the judgment for the reason that the issues presented by the common-law record and the assignment of errors cannot be considered, in the absence of a bill of exceptions, has been taken with the case.

Defendant, now incarcerated in the penitentiary at Chester, appears pro se. He has filed a ‘transcript’ containing the indictment, the appointment of counsel to represent him, a motion to quash the indictment, the ‘given’ and ‘refused’ instructions, the verdict motions relating to the return of the property alleged to have been stolen, the motion for a new trial, the judgment and the mittimus. No bill of exceptions is incorporated in the transcript which is, in fact, but a part of the common-law record. Appended to the record, but, admittedly, not a part of it, is a photostatic copy of a search warrant issued by a justice of the peace on October 15, 1939, and authenticated by a ‘certificate of record’ of the justice. In his objections to the motion of the People to affirm the judgment, defendant ‘agrees that the certified copy of the search warrant is not a part of the record.’ The abstract of the record consists of verbatim copies of the indictment and the judgment order, together with a copy of the search warrant.

To obtain a reversal, defendant contends that he was not competently represented by the counsel appointed by the court to defend him, claims that he was unlawfully arrested and confined in a police station without a hearing and charges that police officers searched his home without a legal search warrant. No one of these alleged errors finds a basis in the common-law record. In the absence of a bill of exceptions, nothing remains in the record from which we can determine whether the errors charged are well taken. People v. Duvall, 379 Ill. 535, 41 N.E.2d 753;People v. Haiges, 379 Ill. 532, 41 N.E.2d 749;People v. Stahulak, 353 Ill. 348, 187 N.E. 460;People v. Keller, 353 Ill. 411, 187 N.E. 460. In particular, a determination of whether an accused had been properly and competently represented by the counsel appointed to defend him can be made only from an examination of a bill of exceptions. People v. Street, 353 Ill. 60, 186 N.E. 534. The legality of the arrest and the detention of the defendant was not challenged in the trial court. It follows that the alleged unlawful arrest and confinement of the defendant in the police station without a hearing cannot be assailed for the first time upon...