People v. Burse, Docket No. 18972

• Decision Date: 23 June 1975
• Docket Number: No. 1,Docket No. 18972,1
• Citation: 62 Mich.App. 204,233 N.W.2d 232
• Parties: PEOPLE of the State of Michigan, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Tyrone BURSE, a/k/a Larry Sims, Defendant-Appellant
• Court: Court of Appeal of Michigan — District of US

Page 232

233 N.W.2d 232

62 Mich.App. 204

PEOPLE of the State of Michigan, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Tyrone BURSE, a/k/a Larry Sims, Defendant-Appellant.

Docket No. 18972.

Court of Appeals of Michigan, Division No. 1.

June 23, 1975.

Released for Publication Oct. 6, 1975.

Lawrence R. Greene, Detroit, for defendant-appellant.

Frank J. Kelley, Atty. Gen., Robert A. Derengoski, Sol. Gen., William L. Cahalan, Pros. Atty., Dominick R. Carnovale, Chief, App. Div., James M. Wouczyna, Asst. Pros. Atty., for plaintiff-appellee.

Before D. E. HOLBROOK, P.J., and BRONSON and KELLY, JJ.

D. E. HOLBROOK, Presiding Judge.

Defendant was charged, along with two codefendants, with committing, on May 8, 1973, the offense of breaking and entering a business place with intent to commit larceny, contrary to M.C.L.A. § 750.110; M.S.A. § 28.305. He was convicted by jury in a joint trial with one of the codefendants of entering without breaking with intent to commit larceny. M.C.L.A. § 750.111; M.S.A. § 28.306.

The manager of a supermaket, which the defendant and his codefendants allegedly broke into, testified that on the night of May 7, 1973, at approximately 10 p.m. he locked the doors. The interior of the store and the various displays were in proper order that night. The glass on the doors (two outer doors and two inner doors) was intact. He never gave anyone permission to enter the store after business hours, in particular, he never gave the defendants permission to go into the store.

At about 3 a.m. on the morning of the eighth, the manager received a telephone call from the Dearborn Heights Police Department informing him that the supermarket had been burglarized. When he arrived at the scene, he observed that the exit doors were smashed, glass was spread throughout the vestibule inside the store, and cartons of cigarettes were inside the immediate entrance. In addition to this, he found cartons of cigarettes thrown in a box which had been moved. The cigarette display itself was discovered torn apart.

The people called an employee of the Detroit Free Press. He testified that during the early morning hours of May 8th, he was in the supermarket area, which was his pickup point for the newspapers. He noticed a car near the store with one person inside it, and observed another person inside the store. The car he was observing backed around to the other side of the store and as it was backing up he heard the 'crunching' of glass, as if someone or some object was driving or walking over glass. The car left the driveway and he followed it. While he phoned the police department, he observed the car, a blue Ford convertible with a dark blue top, noted the license number of the car and reported it to the police.

An officer of the Dearborn Heights Police Department testified that on the morning of May 8, 1973, at approximately 3:15 a.m., he and his partner received a call to go to the supermarket in question. When he arrived at the location, he observed a three-by-five-foot glass pane broken out of the first door going into the vestibule, and a pane approximately the same size broken out going into the store. A large cardboard box was in the vestible, and a large quantity of cigarette cartons was on the floor. As he entered the building through the broken door pane, he found a cardboard box inside the building with cigarette cartons in it. He also found a few cartons near the cigarette display case which had been ransacked.

A patrolman testified that at approximately 3:27 a.m. on May 8, he received a 'be on the lookout' call for a certain Ford convertible, Viz., dark blue top, light blue bottom, license number KMB 983. In the course of his patrol, he observed a vehicle with the same license number and description approximately six to seven minutes after the call. The patrolman identified defendant, Tyrone Burse, also known as Ozil Clifford Brazil and Larry Sims, and his codefendant, Quincy Harris, and a third person named Sims who was not present at the trial, as the persons in the car which he stopped. All three were arrested. The patrolman, himself, participated in the booking and registering of the men and identified people's proposed exhibit 1 (a set of cards with ink impressions) as the fingerprints and palm prints he had taken of defendant Burse.

Another officer testified that on that morning, three persons who had been arrested for breaking and entering were brought into the police station. He specifically searched defendant Harris and discovered minute particles of glass on the inside cuff of the right pant leg. The officer identified people's proposed exhibit 2 as the packet containing those same particles of glass. He also identified some of the glass particles taken from the right and left shoes.

An employee of the Department of State Police, latent fingerprint unit, testified that people's exhibit 1 was a Department of State Police record and identification fingerprint card of defendant, Tyrone Burse. He also testified that after comparing the latent prints taken at the scene of the crime, people's exhibits 4--A and 4--B, to the known prints on people's exhibit 1, his opinion was that the latent print on card 4--B was made by the right thumb of defendant, Tyrone Burse, and those on card 4--A were made by his left middle finger.

Another expert, who was assigned to the State Police Scientific Laboratory in Plymouth, Michigan, testified that after being presented by the Dearborn Heights police with known particles of glass from the store, and particles of glass taken from one of the defendants, his opinion was that the glass contained the same optical properties and they probably had a common origin.

Defendant took the stand on his own behalf. He testified that in the early morning hours on May 8, he was on his way to a cousin's house in Inkster with two friends, James Sims and Quincy Harris, for a party. On their way, defendant stated, the three of them lost their way, so Jimmy Sims got out of the car and telephoned defendant's grandmother for directions to the cousin's house from the phone booth located within the parking lot of the shopping center where the offense here in question occurred. Defendant indicated that while he and Harris were in the car, and Jimmy Sims was making the call, he heard glass breaking and then saw individuals get into a car and drive away. He also stated that both he and Mr. Harris got out of the car and walked up to the store window; that he proceeded to walk inside the store; and that as he entered the door, a jagged piece of glass almost fell on top of him. They both stepped away from the glass, and defendant Harris went back to the car. While defendant was inside the store he saw some cartons of cigarettes. He picked up a couple of cartons of cigarettes. Harris said, 'The car's coming back again.' This time they saw it back into the parking lot with the trunk open. Defendant Burse and the others assumed that it contained the same people who broke into the store earlier. Burse then threw down the cigarettes, and all three drove off. As they were leaving, they noticed a man in the telephone booth.

Defendant's trial counsel asked him on direct examination: 'Now, will you tell the jury, first of all, have you ever been convicted of any crimes?' Defendant responded: 'No, I haven't.' Defendant also testified on cross-examination that if no alarm had been sounded, he might have walked out with a couple of cartons of cigarettes he had picked up in the store.

At the close of the prosecution's case, defendant moved for dismissal of the charge against him, on the grounds that the people had introduced no proofs of either breaking or asportation. The trial court denied this motion, saying 'I am satisfied there is a factual question. As far as the breaking is concerned, there was evidence of glass in the pant cuff which, I think, could indicate to the jury that this is the man that broke the glass. If you are just walking in on some broken glass, and this is a factual matter, one may not get it in his cuff. So I think that there is sufficient for the jury to make a determination on rather than the court making a determination as a matter of law, so I will deny the motion.'

The trial court ordered a separate record made on the question. The trial court permitted, over defendant's objections, the prosecutor to cross-examine defendant on a previous conviction under a different name for the purposes of impeaching defendant's credibility, and also, as to different names, for purposes of identification. On October 11, 1973, the trial court sentenced defendant to a term of 2 1/2 to 5 years in prison. Defendant appeals as of right and sets out three issues.

I WHETHER THE TRIAL COURT ERRED IN DENYING DEFENDANT'S MOTION TO DISMISS AT THE CONCLUSION OF THE PEOPLE'S PROOFS?

In People v. Moore, 51 Mich.App. 48, 53, 214 N.W.2d 548, 550--551 (1974), this Court reaffirmed that:

The question presented by a motion to dismiss is whether there is evidence, real or circumstantial, from which a jury can reasonably infer all the elements of the crime charged. People v. Compton, 23 Mich.App. 42, 178 N.W.2d 133 (1970); People v. Compian, 38 Mich.App. 289, 196 N.W.2d 353 (1972). See, also, People v. Crown, 33 Mich.App. 266, 189 N.W.2d 810 (1971); People v. Brown, 42 Mich.App. 608, 202 N.W.2d 493 (1972).'

In the instant case, the store manager testified that when he had secured the store in question, everying had been in order, and all entrances and exits had been...