People v. Cooper

• Decision Date: 10 June 2011
• Citation: 926 N.Y.S.2d 777,85 A.D.3d 1594,2011 N.Y. Slip Op. 04886
• Parties: The PEOPLE of the State of New York, Respondent,v.Kevin O. COOPER, Defendant–Appellant.
• Court: New York Supreme Court — Appellate Division

85 A.D.3d 1594

926 N.Y.S.2d 777

2011 N.Y. Slip Op. 04886

The PEOPLE of the State of New York, Respondent,

v.Kevin O. COOPER, Defendant–Appellant.

Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Fourth Department, New York.

June 10, 2011.

Timothy P. Donaher, Public Defender, Rochester (Brian Shiffrin of Counsel), for Defendant–Appellant.Michael C. Green, District Attorney, Rochester (Geoffrey Kaeuper of Counsel), for Respondent.PRESENT: CENTRA, J.P., FAHEY, CARNI, SCONIERS, AND GREEN, JJ.MEMORANDUM:

On appeal from a judgment convicting him upon his plea of guilty of criminal possession of a controlled substance in the third degree (Penal Law § 220.16[1] ), defendant contends that his waiver of the right to appeal was not valid because the record does not establish that he understood that right and waived it voluntarily, knowingly, and intelligently. We agree. Although “there is no requirement that [County C]ourt engage in any particular litany in order to satisfy itself that [those] standards have been met, a knowing and voluntary waiver cannot be inferred from a silent record” ( People v. Callahan, 80 N.Y.2d 273, 283, 590 N.Y.S.2d 46, 604 N.E.2d 108). The record establishes that the court instructed defendant to execute a written waiver of the right to appeal and that defendant did as instructed, but there was no colloquy between the court and defendant regarding the waiver ( see id.; cf. People v. Ramos, 7 N.Y.3d 737, 738, 819 N.Y.S.2d 853, 853 N.E.2d 222). Thus, defendant's further contention that the court erred in refusing to suppress the cocaine found on his person and his statements to the police because he was arrested and searched without probable cause is not encompassed by his invalid waiver of the right to appeal.

We conclude, however, that defendant forfeited any right to challenge the court's suppression ruling. Pursuant to CPL 710.70(2), an “order finally denying a motion to suppress evidence may be reviewed upon an appeal from an ensuing judgment of conviction notwithstanding the fact that such judgment is entered upon a plea of guilty.” Here, the court issued a bench decision with respect to those parts of defendant's omnibus motion seeking to suppress the cocaine and his statements, but defendant pleaded guilty before the court issued an order, and thus CPL 710.70(2) is not applicable ( see People v. Ellis, 73 A.D.3d 1433, 903 N.Y.S.2d 615, lv. denied 15 N.Y.3d 851, 909 N.Y.S.2d 28, 935 N.E.2d 820; People v. Releford, 73 A.D.3d 1437, 1438, 901 N.Y.S.2d 447, lv. denied 15 N.Y.3d 808, 908 N.Y.S.2d 168, 934 N.E.2d 902).

In any event, we conclude that defendant's contention that he was arrested and searched without probable cause is without merit. The evidence at the suppression hearing established that the stop of defendant's vehicle was lawful inasmuch as the police officers observed defendant violating two provisions of the Vehicle and Traffic Law ( see People v. Mundo, 99 N.Y.2d 55, 58, 750 N.Y.S.2d 837, 780 N.E.2d 522). During that stop, an officer observed in plain view a “dime baggie” with “white residue.” The officer testified at the suppression hearing that, based on his...