People v. Crable, Docket No. 9109

• Decision Date: 28 April 1971
• Docket Number: No. 3,Docket No. 9109,3
• Citation: 33 Mich.App. 254,189 N.W.2d 740
• Parties: PEOPLE of the State of Michigan, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Wallace CRABLE, Jr., Defendant-Appellant
• Court: Court of Appeal of Michigan — District of US

Page 740

189 N.W.2d 740

33 Mich.App. 254

PEOPLE of the State of Michigan, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Wallace CRABLE, Jr., Defendant-Appellant.

Docket No. 9109.

Court of Appeals of Michigan, Division No. 3.

April 28, 1971.

Released for Publication Sept. 23, 1971.

Robert W. Cary, Niles, for defendant-appellant.

Frank J. Kelley, Atty. Gen., Robert A. Derengoski, Sol. Gen., Ronald J. Taylor, Pros. Atty., for plaintiff-appellee.

Before FITZGERALD, P.J., and V. J. BRENNAN and T. M. BURNS, JJ.

PER CURIAM.

Defendant was convicted by a jury on the charge of rape, M.C.L.A. § 750.520 (Stat.Ann.1954 Rev. § 28.788), and was sentenced to serve 15 to 25 years in prison. Defendant appeals from the conviction.

Defendant was a tenant worker on complainant's father's farm. The complainant testified that she went to defendant's cabin to get him to help start a tractor. Complainant then testified that when she stepped inside the cabin to inspect a battery defendant had, she was grabbed and hit by the defendant who promised he would stop only if she took off her clothes. It was by this means that defendant was allegedly able to commit the crime of rape.

Defendant maintained that he had engaged in sexual intercourse with the prosecutrix several times with her permission and that on the day of the alleged rape the prosecutrix had consented to having sexual intercourse with defendant. The prosecutrix testified that she never had voluntary sexual intercourse with the defendant, that she was a virgin until the defendant raped her.

A physician examined the prosecutrix immediately after the alleged rape. Although the doctor's name was indorsed on the information as a Res gestae witness, the prosecutor was unable to produce him at trial.

The trial court found that the people exercised due diligence in attempting to locate the missing witness and, therefore, allowed his name to be withdrawn from the information. Defendant contends that the trial court's ruling constitutes reversible error.

It is the duty of the prosecutor to indorse all known Res gestae witnesses on the information and to use due diligence to produce such witnesses at the trial. People v. Serra (1942), 301 Mich. 124, 3 N.W.2d 35; People v. Kern (1967), 6 Mich.App. 406, 149 N.W.2d 216. The process server testified that he received the subpoena for the physician about a week before the trial. He then went to the hospital where the doctor was employed and learned that the doctor had left the hospital staff and was touring the country prior to leaving for Africa as a medical missionary. No further attempt was made to locate the doctor or to discover whether he intended to return to Berrien County before leaving the country. The trial court's finding of due diligence was based solely upon the above testimony.

We consider the efforts of the prosecution in this case to be so inadequate that the trial court's finding of due diligence amounts of an abuse of that court's discretion. It is apparent that the doctor, who was the only person who examined the prosecutrix and could testify to the existence of any condition which would tend to corroborate defendant's story, was a very crucial witness. To wait until a week before trial to serve the subpoena and then, upon finding the doctor no longer employed at the hospital, to simply accept the word of other employees that the doctor was no longer in the area, does not constitute sufficient effort to satisfy...