People v. DeLuna

Decision Date01 November 1973
Docket NumberNo. 26122,26122
Citation515 P.2d 459,183 Colo. 163
PartiesThe PEOPLE of the State of Colorado, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. Roberto Aravano DeLUNA, Defendant-Appellee.
CourtColorado Supreme Court

J. O. Lewis, Dist. Atty., L. William Miller, Asst. Dist. Atty., Alamosa, for plaintiff-appellant.

Smith & McClure, Alamosa, for defendant-appellee.

DAY, Justice.

This interlocutory appeal on behalf of the People is from an order of the Costillo County District Court suppressing statements made by defendant DeLuna to interrogating officers following his arrest. We affirm the ruling.

The contested ruling was entered after an extensive hearing. Witnesses for the defendant, including a professor of foreign languages who had conversed with the defendant in both English and Spanish, testified that the defendant did not understand or speak English to the extent necessary to knowingly and intelligently waive his rights as delineated in Miranda v. Arizona, 384 U.S. 436, 86 S.Ct. 1602, 16 L.Ed.2d 694 (1966). Witnesses for the prosecution testified to the contrary. In support of its order to suppress the statements, the court made extensive findings of fact which are amply supported by the record.

In bringing this interlocutory appeal, the district attorney attacks the findings on the ground (1) that they were the consequence of the trial judge's taking improper judicial notice of facts not supported by the evidence; and (2) that error resulted from the refusal of the trial judge to qualify as an expert linguist a proffered rebuttal witness called to express an opinion on defendant's ability to understand the Miranda warnings. We disagree with those contentions.

From the record the trial judge had ample basis, aside from the matter judicially noticed, to make the findings he did. The ruling was not based on the matters of which the court took judicial notice. The rebuttal witness was disqualified by the trial judge after it was determined that he was not bilingual and could not provide relevant testimony on the issue of the defendant's ability to understand English. The qualification of a witness to competently testify on a matter of opinion is one of judicial discretion. Mack v. Board of County Commissioners, 152 Colo. 300, 381 P.2d 987 (1963). The trial court's determination of a witness' qualifications is conclusive, unless clearly erroneous as a matter of law. City and County of Denver v. Lyttle, 106 Colo. 157, 103 P.2d 1 (1940). In view of the fact...

To continue reading

Request your trial
5 cases
  • Lanari v. People
    • United States
    • Supreme Court of Colorado
    • March 10, 1992
    ...will not be overturned in the absence of manifest error. People v. Williams, 790 P.2d 796, 798 (Colo.1990); People v. DeLuna, 183 Colo. 163, 165, 515 P.2d 459, 460 (1973). See King v. People, 785 P.2d 596, 603-604 (Colo.1990). See also Krucheck v. State, 702 P.2d 1267 (Wyo.1985); People v. ......
  • People v. Lowe
    • United States
    • Supreme Court of Colorado
    • February 25, 1974
    ...a clear abuse of discretion such determination will not be overridden on review. People v. Anderson, Colo., 518 P.2d 828; People v. DeLuna, Colo., 515 P.2d 459; People v. Chavez, Colo., 511 P.2d 883. As a corollary, the weight to be accorded to the opinions of the expert is strictly a matte......
  • People v. Williams
    • United States
    • Supreme Court of Colorado
    • April 9, 1990
    ...States, 418 U.S. 87, 108, 94 S.Ct. 2887, 2903, 41 L.Ed.2d 590 (1974); In re Air Crash Disaster, 795 F.2d at 1233; People v. DeLuna, 183 Colo. 163, 165, 515 P.2d 459, 460 (1973). In United States v. Bermudez, 526 F.2d 89, 98 (2d Cir.1975), cert. denied, 425 U.S. 970, 96 S.Ct. 2166, 48 L.Ed.2......
  • People v. Brake
    • United States
    • Supreme Court of Colorado
    • August 23, 1976
    ...a clear showing of abuse of discretion.' (Citation omitted.) See People v. Lowe, 184 Colo. 182, 519 P.2d 344 (1974); People v. De Luna, 183 Colo. 163, 515 P.2d 459 (1973). The trial judge did not abuse his discretion in allowing Dr. Jenkins to testify as an expert. Dr. Jenkins was, at the t......
  • Request a trial to view additional results

VLEX uses login cookies to provide you with a better browsing experience. If you click on 'Accept' or continue browsing this site we consider that you accept our cookie policy. ACCEPT