People v. Hobbs, Cr. 2787

Decision Date11 February 1952
Docket NumberCr. 2787
Citation109 Cal.App.2d 189,240 P.2d 411
CourtCalifornia Court of Appeals Court of Appeals
PartiesPEOPLE v. HOBBS.

Marcollo, Cannelora & Marcollo and Calfee, Gregg, Moses & Calfee, Richmond, for appellant.

Edmund G. Brown, Atty. Gen., David K. Lener, Deputy Atty. Gen., for respondent.

JONES, Justice pro tem.

The defendant in this action stands charged by an amended information with a violation of section 288 of the Penal Code committed against a twelve year old school child. He is also charged with prior convictions of grand theft in Missouri and burglary in Idaho. Both prior convictions were admitted but a plea of not guilty was entered to the principal charge. The jury returned a verdict of guilty, and defendant has appealed from the judgment and from the order denying his motion for a new trial.

The only ground urged for a reversal of the judgment is that the evidence is insufficient to sustain the verdict. Appellant contends that the acts committed by him do not come within the purview of said section 288 and that no offense was committed.

Section 288 provides that: 'Any person who shall wilfully and lewdly commit any lewd or lascivious act including any of the acts constituting other crimes provided for in part one of this code upon or with the body, or any part or member thereof, of a child under the age of fourteen years, with the intent of arousing, appealing to, or gratifying the lust or passions or sexual desires of such person or of such child, shall be guilty of a felony * * *.' (Italics added.)

The act is alleged to have been committed on the 8th day of June, 1951. The defendant contends that his actions as disclosed by the record were neither lewd nor lascivious, his contention being that at all times he conducted himself only in a fatherly manner toward the child.

On June 8, he met the girl by appointment in front of a cafe about one and one-half blocks from her home. According to his version his object was to take her to school. He was driving a yellow pick-up truck at the time. Upon meeting him the girl climbed into the cab of the pick-up and they drove to a spot about a block from the school where he stopped and parked. He then charged places with her on the seat of the truck. The child testified:

'Q. And when the truck was stopped, what happened if anything? A. Well, he started kissing me.

'Q. And by 'he' who do you mean? A. Roy Hobbs.

'Q. Go ahead. What else happened there? A. Well he just started kissing me and this truck driver came by and he yelled something in the window, and at that time we were laying in the seat.

'Q. Pardon? A. We were laying in the seat at that time.

'Q. You say you were laying down in the seat. Do you mean both of you? A. Yes sir.

'Q. You say some truck driver came by, is that right? A. Yes sir.

'Q. And what were you doing during this time? A. I was kissing him back. * * *

'Q. Do you remember him saying anything to you about loving you or going away with you, while you were on the truck? A. Yes sir, I do.

'Q. What did he say, if anything? A. He just told me he loved me, but he didn't mention anything about running away.

'Q. He didn't say anything about that at that time? A. Not that morning. * * *

'Q. When you were laying down on the seat, what happened if anything besides him kissing you and you kissing him? A. He put his hand on my leg.

'The Court: Will you show us where he put it?

'The Witness: About here.

'The Court: On top of your clothing or underneath?

'The Witness: Underneath.

'The Court: Underneath?

'The Witness: Yes sir.

'The Court: Did you have a dress on?

'The Witness: A skirt.

'The Court: A skirt. Did you have any panties on?

'The Witness: Yes sir.

'The Court: He put his hand underneath your skirt on top of your panties or under your panties?

'The Witness: No, he didn't have it that far up. He just had it there.

'The Court: Had it right there. All right.

'Q. What prevented him if anything from putting his hand on your privates? A. I did.

'Q. How did you stop him from doing it? A. I just pushed his hand away.

'Q. And this all occurred while you were laying down? A. Yes sir.

'Q. And while he was kissing you at that time? A. Yes sir.'

The witness Thompson testified:

'Q. About how long was the car there, that you know of? A. Well, from about fifteen minutes to 8 to at least fifteen after 8. * * *

'Q. You said they were embracing and loving each other. Could you tell the jury what they were doing, what you saw, what you meant by that? A. Well, she had her arms around his neck, and he had his arms around her, and they were embracing there, very--well, I wouldn't say--they looked like they were very much in earnest with what they were doing. * * *

'Q. You said you could see them in the back of the truck there in the seat, and they would fall over, I believe that is what you said, is that right? A. Yes, * * *

'Q. And when you were watching them when they disappeared from view, was the girl like on top or the bottom, or could you tell? A. She was on the bottom.'

William Kameyer, a carpenter for the Richmond School Department, testified that

'Q. And with reference to the truck, did you see anything? A. I seen two people in there kissing.

'Q. What else did you see, if anything? A. That is all. They were just up and down all the time.

'Q. Will you tell the jury what you meant by 'up and down'? A. Well, you could see them once in awhile sitting up, and next time they would be laying down on the seat.

'Q. And did you ride by that yellow truck? A. Yes sir, I did.

'Q. And what did you do when you rode by there? A. I yelled and asked him what he thought he was doing.'

Henry Coate, another employee of the school district, testified that he too saw a man and a lady embracing in a very passionate manner in the truck. The defendant had driven the child to school on other occasions and on three separate occasions met her in a theatre where on each occasion he kissed her. These clandestine meetings continued over a period of about three weeks.

Counsel for appellant in support of the argument that the act of the defendant in lying on top of the girl on the seat of the truck embracing and kissing her passionately, and placing his hand on her leg beneath her clothing and reaching for her private parts does not come within the purview of the statute has assembled and presented a voluminous list of cases in which...

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    ...Cal.App.3d 829, 834-836, 145 Cal.Rptr. 823; People v. Toliver (1969) 270 Cal. App.2d 492, 496, 75 Cal.Rptr. 819; People v. Hobbs (1952) 109 Cal.App.2d 189, 192, 240 P.2d 411.) Implicit in the determination that children must be protected from such acts is a determination that at least some ......
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    ... ... 172; People v. Nothnagel (1960) 187 Cal.App.2d 219, 225, 9 Cal.Rptr. 519; People v. Hobbs (1952) 109 Cal.App.2d 189, 192, 240 P.2d 411; People v. Ahsbahs (1946) 77 Cal.App.2d 244, 250, 175 P.2d 33; People v. Schultz (1942) 49 Cal.App.2d ... ...
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    ...795-796, 89 Cal.Rptr. 172 [rubbing victim's stomach, with requisite intent, can be a lewd or lascivious act]; People v. Hobbs (1952) 109 Cal.App.2d 189, 190-192, 240 P.2d 411 [kissing and rubbing the leg of a 12-year-old girl under her skirt was lewd or lascivious act within the meaning of ......
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    ... ...         Virtually any act can fit this description, depending upon the intent with which it is done. As stated in People v. Hobbs (1952) 109 Cal.App.2d 189, 192, 240 P.2d 411: ...         "Section 288 of the Penal Code was enacted to protect children from the lustful ... ...
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