People v. Hunter

• Court: New York Supreme Court — Appellate Division
• Citation: People v. Hunter, 203 A.D.3d 1686, 162 N.Y.S.3d 840(Mem) (N.Y. App. Div. 2022)
• Decision Date: 18 March 2022
• Docket Number: 221,KA 17-01696
• Parties: The PEOPLE of the State of New York, Respondent, v. Qualin J. HUNTER, Defendant-Appellant.

203 A.D.3d 1686

162 N.Y.S.3d 840 (Mem)

The PEOPLE of the State of New York, Respondent,

v.Qualin J. HUNTER, Defendant-Appellant.

221

KA 17-01696

Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Fourth Department, New York.

Entered: March 18, 2022

TIMOTHY P. DONAHER, PUBLIC DEFENDER, ROCHESTER (JANET C. SOMES OF COUNSEL), FOR DEFENDANT-APPELLANT.

SANDRA DOORLEY, DISTRICT ATTORNEY, ROCHESTER (LEAH R. MERVINE OF COUNSEL), FOR RESPONDENT.

PRESENT: WHALEN, P.J., SMITH, NEMOYER, CURRAN, AND BANNISTER, JJ.

MEMORANDUM AND ORDER

It is hereby ORDERED that the judgment so appealed from is unanimously affirmed.

Memorandum: On appeal from a judgment convicting him upon his plea of guilty of robbery in the second degree ( Penal Law § 160.10 [1] ), defendant contends that he did not validly waive his right to appeal and that the postrelease supervision portion of his sentence is unduly harsh and severe. We agree with defendant that his waiver of the right to appeal is invalid. Defendant orally waived his right to appeal and executed a written waiver of the right to appeal. The language in the written waiver, however, is "inaccurate and misleading insofar as it purports to impose ‘an absolute bar to the taking of a direct appeal’ and purports to deprive defendant of [his] ‘attendant rights to counsel and poor person relief, [as well as] all postconviction relief separate from the direct appeal’ " ( People v. Hughes , 199 A.D.3d 1332, 1333, 157 N.Y.S.3d 203 [4th Dept. 2021] ; see People v. Thomas , 34 N.Y.3d 545, 565, 122 N.Y.S.3d 226, 144 N.E.3d 970 [2019], cert denied ––– U.S. ––––, 140 S. Ct. 2634, 206 L.Ed.2d 512 [2020] ). Although Supreme Court's colloquy referred to issues that would still be preserved for appeal, including "constitutional issues" and "jurisdictional issues," the court's verbal statements, "did nothing to counter the other inaccuracies set forth in the written appeal waiver" ( Hughes , 199 A.D.3d at 1333, 157 N.Y.S.3d 203 ). A waiver "cannot be upheld ... on the theory that the offending language can be ignored and that [it is] enforceable based on the court's few correctly spoken terms" ( Thomas , 34 N.Y.3d at 566, 122 N.Y.S.3d 226, 144 N.E.3d 970 ).

We nevertheless reject defendant's contention that the period of postrelease supervision was harsh and excessive. Defendant's status as a second felony offender required that a five-year term of postrelease supervision be imposed as part of his sentence (see Penal Law §§ 70.06 (2), (6) ; 70.45 [2]).