People v. Johnson

CourtNew York Court of Appeals
Writing for the CourtGRAFFEO
Citation903 N.Y.S.2d 299,929 N.E.2d 361,14 N.Y.3d 483
Decision Date04 May 2010
PartiesThe PEOPLE of the State of New York, Respondent, v. Terrance JOHNSON, Appellant.
903 N.Y.S.2d 299
14 N.Y.3d 483
929 N.E.2d 361


The PEOPLE of the State of New York, Respondent,
v.
Terrance JOHNSON, Appellant.


Court of Appeals of New York.

May 4, 2010.

903 N.Y.S.2d 299

Legal Aid Bureau of Buffalo, Inc., Buffalo (Timothy P. Murphy, David C. Schopp and Barbara J. Davies of counsel), for appellant.

Frank A. Sedita, III, District Attorney, Buffalo (Shawn P. Hennessy and Donna A. Milling of counsel), for respondent.

14 N.Y.3d 484
929 N.E.2d 361
OPINION OF THE COURT

GRAFFEO, J.

In this case, we consider whether defendant's waiver of his right to appeal became invalid when the court later decided not

14 N.Y.3d 485
to honor two aspects of defendant's plea agreement. Based on the facts before us, we conclude that the court's modification of those sentencing terms voided defendant's prior waiver of appeal and required the reallocution of the waiver. Because that did not occur, defendant was entitled to pursue an appeal challenging his sentence.

In October 2006, defendant Terrance Johnson, a 16-year-old student, attacked a female teacher with a wooden board near a school. After striking her several times, defendant took the keys to her car and drove away in the teacher's vehicle. Defendant was later apprehended and indicted for robbery in the first degree and two counts of robbery in the second degree.

903 N.Y.S.2d 300, 929 N.E.2d 362

On the day the trial was scheduled to begin, Supreme Court was informed that a plea agreement had been reached between the People and defendant. In furtherance of the negotiated agreement, Supreme Court indicated that in exchange for a guilty plea to first-degree robbery and a waiver of the right to appeal, defendant would be adjudicated as a youthful offender with a maximum prison sentence of 1 1/3 to 4 years. During the plea allocution, defendant acknowledged that he was facing up to 25 years in prison without the plea deal and he agreed to waive his right to appeal. The court further warned defendant that the maximum sentence could be imposed if he failed to appear for sentencing, did not cooperate with the probation department or committed another crime. After allocuting that he injured the teacher with a board and stole her car, defendant pleaded guilty to robbery in the first degree.

Before sentencing occurred, Supreme Court reconsidered the terms of the plea agreement and decided that it could not abide by all of the terms because "it would be inappropriate to grant youthful offender status, in light of the seriousness of the crime, the injuries to the victim, and other factors." The court also noted that the probation department had recommended against youthful offender treatment. The judge offered defendant the option of withdrawing his plea and proceeding to trial, or retaining the guilty plea and receiving a sentence of five years of imprisonment and five years of postrelease supervision, but without adjudication as a youthful offender. Defense counsel advised the court that defendant did not wish to withdraw his plea and the judge thereafter imposed the new agreed-to sentence, which did not include youthful offender status.

14 N.Y.3d 486

Defendant appealed and the Appellate Division affirmed, concluding that...

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52 practice notes
  • People v. Thomas, No. 87, No. 88, No. 89
    • United States
    • New York Court of Appeals
    • November 26, 2019
    ...in any particular litany in order to obtain a valid waiver of appellate rights (see 144 N.E.3d 990122 N.Y.S.3d 246 People v. Johnson, 14 N.Y.3d 483, 486, 903 N.Y.S.2d 299, 929 N.E.2d 361 [2010] ; People v. Lopez, 6 N.Y.3d 248, 256, 811 N.Y.S.2d 623, 844 N.E.2d 1145 [2006] ; People v. Callah......
  • People v. Moncrieft, 2017–00346
    • United States
    • New York Supreme Court Appellate Division
    • January 23, 2019
    ...observed that there is no mandatory litany that must be used in order to obtain a valid waiver of appellate rights" ( People v. Johnson, 14 N.Y.3d 483, 486, 903 N.Y.S.2d 299, 929 N.E.2d 361 ), "[t]he best way to ensure that the record reflects that the right is known and intentionally relin......
  • People v. Carryl, 2017–04932
    • United States
    • New York Supreme Court Appellate Division
    • February 13, 2019
    ...there is no mandatory litany 169 A.D.3d 819that must be used in order to obtain a valid waiver of appellate rights" ( People v. Johnson , 14 N.Y.3d 483, 486, 903 N.Y.S.2d 299, 929 N.E.2d 361 ), "[t]he best way to ensure that the record reflects that the right is known and intentionally reli......
  • People v. McCaskill
    • United States
    • New York Supreme Court Appellate Division
    • August 12, 2010
    ...a knowing and voluntary choice" ( People v. Callahan, 80 N.Y.2d 273, 280, 590 N.Y.S.2d 46, 604 N.E.2d 108 [1992]; see People v. Johnson, 14 N.Y.3d 483, 486 n., 903 N.Y.S.2d 299, 929 N.E.2d 361 [2010]; People v. Muniz, 91 N.Y.2d 570, 575, 673 N.Y.S.2d 358, 696 N.E.2d 182 [1998] ).1 According......
  • Request a trial to view additional results
52 cases
  • People v. Thomas, No. 87, No. 88, No. 89
    • United States
    • New York Court of Appeals
    • November 26, 2019
    ...in any particular litany in order to obtain a valid waiver of appellate rights (see 144 N.E.3d 990122 N.Y.S.3d 246 People v. Johnson, 14 N.Y.3d 483, 486, 903 N.Y.S.2d 299, 929 N.E.2d 361 [2010] ; People v. Lopez, 6 N.Y.3d 248, 256, 811 N.Y.S.2d 623, 844 N.E.2d 1145 [2006] ; People v. Callah......
  • People v. Moncrieft, 2017–00346
    • United States
    • New York Supreme Court Appellate Division
    • January 23, 2019
    ...observed that there is no mandatory litany that must be used in order to obtain a valid waiver of appellate rights" ( People v. Johnson, 14 N.Y.3d 483, 486, 903 N.Y.S.2d 299, 929 N.E.2d 361 ), "[t]he best way to ensure that the record reflects that the right is known and intentionally relin......
  • People v. Carryl, 2017–04932
    • United States
    • New York Supreme Court Appellate Division
    • February 13, 2019
    ...there is no mandatory litany 169 A.D.3d 819that must be used in order to obtain a valid waiver of appellate rights" ( People v. Johnson , 14 N.Y.3d 483, 486, 903 N.Y.S.2d 299, 929 N.E.2d 361 ), "[t]he best way to ensure that the record reflects that the right is known and intentionally reli......
  • People v. McCaskill
    • United States
    • New York Supreme Court Appellate Division
    • August 12, 2010
    ...a knowing and voluntary choice" ( People v. Callahan, 80 N.Y.2d 273, 280, 590 N.Y.S.2d 46, 604 N.E.2d 108 [1992]; see People v. Johnson, 14 N.Y.3d 483, 486 n., 903 N.Y.S.2d 299, 929 N.E.2d 361 [2010]; People v. Muniz, 91 N.Y.2d 570, 575, 673 N.Y.S.2d 358, 696 N.E.2d 182 [1998] ).1 According......
  • Request a trial to view additional results

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