People v. Judge of Recorder's Court

• Decision Date: 03 October 1930
• Docket Number: No. 105.,105.
• Citation: 232 N.W. 402,251 Mich. 626
• Parties: PEOPLE v. JUDGE OF RECORDER'S COURT.
• Court: Michigan Supreme Court

251 Mich. 626

232 N.W. 402

PEOPLE

v.JUDGE OF RECORDER'S COURT.

No. 105.

Supreme Court of Michigan.

Oct. 3, 1930.

Proceedings by the People for writ of mandamus to be directed to Edward J. Jeffries, Judge of the recorder's court.

Writ granted.

Argued before the Entire Bench.Wilber M. Brucker, Atty. Gen., and James E. Chenot, Pros. Atty., and Oscar A. Kaufman, Asst. Pros. Atty., both of Detroit, for the People.

Harry S. Toy, of Detroit, for respondent.

McDONALD, J.

After conviction and sentence in the recorder's court for the city of Detroit of one John Figgins, on a charge of robbery, not armed, the prosecuting attorney filed a supplemental information charging a prior conviction of a similar offense. When arraigned on this information, the defendant stood mute and a plea of not guilty was entered by order of the court. The defendant's counsel then demanded a preliminary examination which was allowed. This court has granted an order to show cause why the writ of mandamus should not issue to compel the trial judge to vacate his order.

The sole question involves the right of one after conviction for felony to a preliminary examination before a magistrate on the of a supplemental information charging former conviction of a similar offense.

Prior to the Code of Criminal Procedure, Act No. 175, Public Acts of 1927, there was no provision in the law for an independent trial to determine the fact of a prior conviction. It was tried out in the trial for the subsequent offense. It was necessary to charge it in the complaint and warrant and prove it on the examination and trial unless examination was waived. Otherwise the court was without jurisdiction to consider it in imposing sentence. But section 13, chapter 9, of the Code authorizes an independent trial of that question on the filing of a supplemental information after conviction and sentence for the subsequent offense. It makes no provision for a preliminary examination or for other proceedings applicable to the trial of one charged with crime. It merely provides a procedure after conviction for the determination of a fact which the court is required to consider in imposing sentence. The purpose of an examination is to determine if a crime has been committed and if there is probable cause for believing the accused party committed it. If no crime is charged, an examination is not required. In People v. Palm, 245 Mich. 396, 223 N. W. 67, it was held that a supplemental information filed...