People v. Kalbfleisch

• Decision Date: 28 March 1973
• Docket Number: Docket No. 13892,No. 2,2
• Citation: People v. Kalbfleisch, 207 N.W.2d 428, 46 Mich.App. 25 (Mich. App. 1973)
• Parties: PEOPLE of the State of Michigan, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Ina KALBFLEISCH, Defendant-Appellant
• Court: Court of Appeal of Michigan

Page 428

207 N.W.2d 428

46 Mich.App. 25

PEOPLE of the State of Michigan, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Ina KALBFLEISCH, Defendant-Appellant.

Docket No. 13892.

Court of Appeals of Michigan, Division No. 2.

March 28, 1973.

Released for Publication May 30, 1973.

Daniel E. Atkins, Drillock & Atkins, Marlette, for defendant-appellant.

Frank J. Kelley, Atty. Gen., Robert A. Derengoski, Sol. Gen., Martin E. Clements, Pros. Atty., for plaintiff-appellee.

Before QUINN, P.J., and BRONSON and VanVALKENBURG, ^* JJ.

QUINN, Presiding Judge.

A jury found defendant guilty of embezzlement, M.C.L.A. § 750.175; M.S.A. § 28.372. She was sentenced and she appeals.

Defendant first claims that it was reversible error for the trial court to deny her motion for a directed verdict of not guilty made at the close of the people's case.

The statute reads:

'Any person holding any public office in this state, or the agent or servant of any such person, who knowingly and unlawfully appropriates to his own use, or to the use of any other person, the money or property received by him in his official capacity or employment, of the value of $50 or upwards, shall be guilty of a felony * * *.

In any prosecution under this section the failure, neglect or refusal of any public officer to pay over and deliver to his successor all moneys and property which should be in his hands as such officer, shall be prima facie evidence of an offense against the provisions of this section.'

In People v. Glazier, 159 Mich. 528, 546, 124 N.W. 582, 589 (1910), the Supreme Court set forth the elements of the offense:

'(1) The receipt of public moneys by a public official entitled to receive them.

(2) The appropriation of the moneys, knowing them to be public moneys, to a use which, as a matter of law, is unauthorized.

(3) The failure or refusal to pay over the money, which he ought to have on hand.'

Thereafter the Supreme Court said:

'In our opinion it was the intention of the Legislature to provide that any public officer, who devoted the public funds in his custody and control to any other purposes than those to which the law authorized their appropriation, must account for them to his successor, or be guilty of a felony, no matter how good his intentions may have been. (Citing a case) Under this statute the public officer uses the public funds for an unauthorized purpose at his peril. If he is able to account for them at the proper time, he incurs no criminal responsibility under this statute, however bad his motives, but can only be prosecuted for the offense described in section 1201, or under the general embezzlement statute. If he is unable to account, he is criminally responsible, however good his motives.'

The record at the close of the people's case established the following:

1. Defendant was a township treasurer. As such, she and two others received and receipted for township tax moneys.

2. Defendant and one other deposited tax moneys in the township bank account.

3. A substantial discrepancy was established between the cash shown on original deposit slips retained by the bank and the copies thereof retained by defendant and the deposit entries in the township bank passbook. Alteration of the amount of cash deposits shown on the copies of deposit slips retained by defendan...