People v. Kelsch
Decision Date | 27 February 1969 |
Docket Number | Docket No. 4683,No. 2,2 |
Citation | 167 N.W.2d 777,16 Mich.App. 244 |
Parties | PEOPLE of the State of Michigan, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Michael Leo KELSCH, Defendant-Appellant |
Court | Court of Appeal of Michigan — District of US |
Irving D. Robinson, Gruenburg, Robinson & Bogus, Center Line, for appellant.
Frank J. Kelley, Atty. Gen., Robert A. Derengoski, Sol. Gen., Lansing, George N. Parris, Pros. Atty., Thaddeus F. Hamera, Chief Appellate Lawyer by Stephen F. Osinski, Asst. Pros. Atty., Macomb County, Mt. Clemens, for appellee.
Before LESINSKI, C.J., and J. H. GILLIS and T. M. BURNS, JJ.
Defendant appeals from a conviction by a jury of carrying a concealed pistol without a license. C.L.1948, § 750.227 (Stat.Ann.1962 Rev. § 28.424.)** To establish the corpus delicti of this felony, the prosecutor must prove not only that the defendant carried a concealed pistol but also that he had no license to do so. People v. Autry (1967), 7 Mich.App. 480, 483, 152 N.W.2d 55. It is well settled in this state that the corpus delicti of a crime, or any essential element of it, cannot be established solely by the extrajudicial statements of the accused. People v. Zwierkowski (1962), 368 Mich. 56, 117 N.W.2d 179; People v. Asta (1953), 337 Mich. 590, 613, 60 N.W.2d 472. The only testimony offered as to licensing in this case was that of a police officer that defendant admitted the gun was his and he had no license. Defendant objected that this was not sufficient proof, but the trial judge overruled the objection. See People v. White (1936), 276 Mich. 29, 267 N.W. 777; People v. Lee (1925), 231 Mich. 607, 204 N.W. 742.
Reversed and remanded for new trial.
** This conviction precedes the effective date of P.A.1968, No. 299 being C.L.1948, § 776.20 (Stat.Ann.1969 Cum.Supp. § 28.1274(1)), which provides: 'In any prosecution for the violation of any acts of the state relative to use, licensing and possession of pistols or firearms, the burden of establishing any exception, excuse, proviso or exemption contained in any such act shall be upon the defendant but this does not shift the burden of proof for the violation.'
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