People v. Kirkland

Decision Date16 December 1988
Docket NumberDocket No. 104297
Citation432 N.W.2d 422,172 Mich.App. 735
PartiesPEOPLE of the State of Michigan, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Leroy KIRKLAND, Jr., Defendant-Appellant.
CourtCourt of Appeal of Michigan — District of US

Frank J. Kelley, Atty. Gen., Louis J. Caruso, Sol. Gen., and Nathan T. Fairchild, Pros. Atty., for the People.

Mark A. Trusock, Grand Rapids, for defendant-appellant on appeal.

Before DANHOF, C.J., and KELLY and BEASLEY, JJ.

KELLY, Judge.

Defendant pled guilty to breaking and entering with intent to commit larceny. M.C.L. Sec. 750.110; M.S.A. Sec. 28.305. When defendant committed this crime in November of 1980, he was currently a federal inmate at a Community Treatment Center program in Detroit. At sentencing, the trial judge noted that defendant was an inmate when he committed the breaking and entering and sentenced him to 3-1/2 to 10 years, to be served consecutively to his previous federal sentence. We affirm this sentence.

Defendant argues that the trial court erred by imposing a sentence to be served consecutively to, rather than concurrently with, his federal sentence. We disagree.

Our Supreme Court has held:

"[A] sentence may not be imposed to commence at the completion or expiration of Federal sentence, in the absence of statutory authority." In re Carey, 372 Mich. 378, 381, 126 N.W.2d 727 (1964).

The consecutive sentencing statute, M.C.L. Sec. 768.7a(1); M.S.A. Sec. 28.1030(1)(1), provides:

"A person who is incarcerated in a penal or reformatory institution in this state, or who escapes from that institution, and who commits a crime during that incarceration or escape which is punishable by imprisonment in a penal or reformatory institution in this state shall, upon conviction thereof, be subject to sentence therefor in the manner provided by law for such crimes. The term of sentence imposed for the crime shall commence at the expiration of the term or terms of sentence which the person is serving or has become liable to serve in a penal or reformatory institution in this state."

The purpose of this statute is to deter persons convicted of one crime from committing other crimes by removing the security of concurrent sentencing. People v. Sheridan, 141 Mich.App. 770, 774, 367 N.W.2d 450 (1985). The consecutive sentencing statute should be construed liberally in order to achieve the deterrent effect intended by the Legislature. People v. Mandell, 166 Mich.App. 620, 622, 420 N.W.2d 834 (1987). Thus, the words "incarcerated in a penal or reformatory institution" have been liberally construed to apply to inmates who are participating in community corrections...

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6 cases
  • People v. Spann
    • United States
    • Court of Appeal of Michigan — District of US
    • March 29, 2002
    ...to achieve its deterrent effect. Cf. People v. Phillips, 217 Mich.App. 489, 499-500, 552 N.W.2d 487 (1996), and People v. Kirkland, 172 Mich. App. 735, 737, 432 N.W.2d 422 (1988) (construing the consecutive sentencing provisions of M.C.L. § 768.7a). Interpreting subsection 7401(3) to impose......
  • People v. Phillips
    • United States
    • Court of Appeal of Michigan — District of US
    • July 9, 1996
    ...the instant offenses, the prosecutor argues this statute applies and a consecutive sentence was mandated. In People v. Kirkland, 172 Mich.App. 735, 736-737, 432 N.W.2d 422 (1988), a panel of this Court noted that the purpose of the consecutive sentencing statute is to deter persons convicte......
  • People v. Weatherford
    • United States
    • Court of Appeal of Michigan — District of US
    • February 18, 1992
    ...the deterrent effect intended by the Legislature. People v. Smith, 423 Mich. 427, 442, 378 N.W.2d 384 (1985); People v. Kirkland, 172 Mich.App. 735, 737, 432 N.W.2d 422 (1988). In view of the purpose of the statute, the legislative intent would be abrogated by allowing inmates to be taken o......
  • People v. Parker, 330898
    • United States
    • Court of Appeal of Michigan — District of US
    • April 25, 2017
    ...liberally in order to achieve the deterrent 319 Mich.App. 415effect intended by the Legislature.’ " Id ., quoting People v. Kirkland , 172 Mich.App. 735, 737, 432 N.W.2d 422 (1988). A trial court may only impose a consecutive sentence if specifically authorized by statute. People v. Lee , 2......
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