People v. Lewandowski

Decision Date23 April 1975
Docket NumberDocket No. 18598--9,No. 2,2
PartiesPEOPLE of the State of Michigan, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Michael A. LEWANDOWSKI, Defendant-Appellant
CourtCourt of Appeal of Michigan — District of US

James R. Andary, Detroit, for defendant-appellant; J. Thomas McGovern, St. Clair, of counsel.

Frank J. Kelley, Atty. Gen., Robert A. Derengoski, Sol. Gen., Peter E. Deegan, Pros. Atty., for plaintiff-appellee.

Before DANHOF, P.J., and BASHARA and ALLEN, JJ.

ALLEN, Judge.

ON REHEARING

We granted rehearing in this matter to determine the propriety of that portion of our previous opinion, released January 28, 1975, which dealt with the applicable standards to be applied to a motion to withdraw a plea of guilty or nolo contendere. We previously held that the effect of GCR 1963, 785.7(4), which applied to defendant's motion to withdraw because the motion was made after June 1, 1973, was to modify the 'great liberality' standard. We held that under that court rule, the standard for withdrawal of a plea after June 1, 1973, was whether the trial court had abused its discretion in deciding defendant's motion. We were in error, but our recognition of such does not change the result of our previous opinion, and defendant's conviction shall remain affirmed.

On December 23, 1974, the Michigan Supreme Court issued the following order:

'This Court Sua sponte, pursuant to GCR 1963, 865.1(7), reverses the decision of the Court of Appeals and vacates the decision of the trial court denying the withdrawal of the guilty plea. The cause is remanded to Recorder's Court for the City of Detroit for further proceedings on the original charge of armed robbery consonant with People v. Bencheck, 360 Mich. 430, 104 N.W.2d 191 (1960), and People v. Zaleski, 375 Mich. 71, 133 N.W.2d 175 (1965).' People v. Matthews, 393 Mich. 771 (1974).

Our examination of the Matthews lower court record has disclosed that Matthews pled guilty to assault with intent to commit armed robbery, M.C.L.A. § 750.89; M.S.A. § 28.284, on October 23, 1973. On December 4, 1973, defendant moved to withdraw his plea, the request was denied, and he was sentenced the same day. Matthews applied the 'great liberality' standard 1 to a post-June 1, 1973, motion to withdraw, and therefore we conclude that we erred in stating that GCR 1963, 785.7(4) had modified that standard. Thus, we accept the proposition that the liberal standard for withdrawal has remained unchanged by the court rule.

However, we reiterate our previous holding that the trial court did not err in denying defendant's motion to withdraw his plea....

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7 cases
  • Lewandowski v. Makel
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Sixth Circuit
    • November 22, 1991
    ...v. Bencheck, 360 Mich. 430, 104 N.W.2d 191 (1960), and People v. Zaleski, 375 Mich. 71, 133 N.W.2d 175 (1965)." People v. Lewandowski, 60 Mich.App. 455, 231 N.W.2d 392 (1975) (quoting from Matthews, 231 N.W.2d at 637). Lewandowski's attorneys appealed this decision to the Michigan Supreme C......
  • People v. Love
    • United States
    • Court of Appeal of Michigan — District of US
    • November 23, 1976
    ... ... Some discussion of recent cases concerning presentence motions to withdraw pleas is in order ...         The Supreme Court's most recent pronouncement on presentence motions to withdraw pleas of guilty or nolo contendere came in People v. Lewandowski,[72 MICHAPP 417] 394 Mich. 529, 232 N.W.2d 173 (1975), where it was held that the standard by which such motions should be decided was that enunciated in People v. Bencheck, 360 Mich. 430, 104 N.W.2d 191 (1960), and in People v. Zaleski, 375 Mich. 71, 133 N.W.2d 175 (1965). Although Lewandowski ... ...
  • Lewandowski v. Makel
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Western District of Michigan
    • December 21, 1990
    ...opinion in the case until January 1975. People v. Lewandowski, 58 Mich.App. 18, 226 N.W.2d 843 (1975), on reh'g, People v. Lewandowski, 60 Mich.App. 455, 231 N.W.2d 392 (1975). In December 1974, shortly before the court of appeals had published its opinion on petitioner's action to withdraw......
  • Moore v. Olmstead
    • United States
    • Court of Appeal of Michigan — District of US
    • May 18, 1976
    ...two opinions of this Court in that case, People v. Lewandowski, 58 Mich.App. 18, 226 N.W.2d 843 (1975), and (On Rehearing), 60 Mich.App. 455, 231 N.W.2d 392 (1975), clearly reveal that in People v. Lewandowski the defendant was professing his innocence after pleading nolo contendere. See, E......
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