People v. Nicholas
| Decision Date | 14 June 1979 |
| Citation | 417 N.Y.S.2d 495,70 A.D.2d 804 |
| Parties | The PEOPLE of the State of New York, Appellant, v. Robert NICHOLAS, Defendant-Respondent. |
| Court | New York Supreme Court — Appellate Division |
James D. Veach, New York City, for appellant.
T. J. O'Brien, New York City, for defendant-respondent.
Before MURPHY, P. J., and BLOOM, LANE and SILVERMAN, JJ.
Order, Supreme Court, New York County, entered March 28, 1978, dismissing the first count of the indictment charging the defendant with the crime of tampering with physical evidence, and denying the motion to dismiss the second count of the indictment charging the defendant with the crime of hindering prosecution in the first degree, unanimously modified on the law to the extent of reinstating the first count of the indictment and otherwise affirmed.
On September 5, 1977, the body of Larry Martino was found beneath the railroad viaduct at East 106th Street and Park Avenue. He had been shot to death. In connection with this homicide, the defendant was indicted for the crimes of tampering with physical evidence and hindering prosecution in the first degree. Defendant moved to dismiss the indictment. The trial court granted the motion to the extent of dismissing the count charging the defendant with tampering with physical evidence. We would reinstate that count.
The evidence before the grand jury indicated that the defendant helped one Costello to move Martino's body from an apartment on East 116th Street into a car. Defendant and Costello then drove away with the body propped up between them in the front seat.
The statute provides that:
A person is guilty of tampering with physical evidence when:
2. Believing that certain physical evidence is about to be produced or used in an official proceeding Or a prospective official proceeding, and intending to prevent such production or use, he suppresses it by any act of concealment, alteration or destruction, or by employing force, intimidation or deception against any person. (Emphasis added.) (Penal Law, § 215.40(2).)
While it is true that at the time defendant allegedly moved the body there was no official proceeding pending, a prospective official proceeding could readily be contemplated. The moving of the body prior to an official proceeding being begun constituted tampering with physical evidence.
We further note that the lack of specificity in both counts of the indictment, allegedly rendering them fatally infirm, can be...
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Frayer v. People
...her argument is flawed for two reasons. First, the precedential value of Traynham has been seriously undermined by New York v. Nicholas, 70 A.D.2d 804, 417 N.Y.S.2d 495 (1979). Second, for reasons that are not apparent, the court in Traynham wholly ignored the practical effect on the defend......
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Harris v. State
...(Del. 1990). 47 Leatherbury v. Greenspun, 939 A.2d 1284, 1288 (Del.2007). 48 11 Del. C. § 1274(2). 49 See, e.g., People v. Nicholas, 70 A.D.2d 804, 417 N.Y.S.2d 495 (1979) ("The moving of a body prior to an official proceeding being begun constituted tampering with physical evidence" becaus......
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People v. Lewis, 2009 NY Slip Op 32277(U) (N.Y. Crim. Ct. 9/30/2009)
...be contemplated" by the defendant. In other words, there need not be an actual or prospective proceeding pending. (See People v. Nicholas, 70 A.D.2d 804 [1st Dept. 1979] (a prospective official proceeding related to the circumstances surrounding a person's untimely death could "readily be c......
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People v. Palmer
..."inquiry, investigation or arrest by the police" (95 Misc.2d at 147, 407 N.Y.S.2d 408). Subsequently, in People v. Nicholas, 70 A.D.2d 804, 417 N.Y.S.2d 495 (1st Dept.1979), the court focused on the "official proceeding" and determined that a proceeding need not exist at the time of the cri......