People v. Osborne

• Decision Date: 17 November 1971
• Citation: 277 N.E.2d 185,29 N.Y.2d 250,327 N.Y.S.2d 65
• Parties: , 277 N.E.2d 185 The PEOPLE of the State of New York, Respondent, v. Lee OSBORNE, Appellant.
• Court: New York Court of Appeals Court of Appeals

Page 65

327 N.Y.S.2d 65

29 N.Y.2d 250, 277 N.E.2d 185

The PEOPLE of the State of New York, Respondent, v. Lee OSBORNE, Appellant.

Court of Appeals of New York.

Nov. 17, 1971.

Lee Clary, Syracuse, N.Y., for appellant.

William J. McClusky, Dist. Atty., for respondent.

MEMORANDUM.

The judgment of conviction should be reversed and information dismissed. This appeal is by permission of an Associate Judge of the Court of Appeals from an order of the Jefferson County Court affirming a judgment of conviction after trial held before a Justice of the Peace of the Town of Pamelia, on the charge of a violation of section 165.05 of the Penal Law, Consol.Laws, c. 40, unanthorized use of a motor vehicle. The facts of the case are not in dispute. Defendant drove complainants' automobile without the latter's permission in the Town of Watertown. Upon a report that the vehicle was stolen, a State Trooper obtained a warrant of arrest for defendant from a Justice in the Town of Pamelia and defendant was arraigned and tried in Justice Court, Town of Pamelia. It is uncontroverted that all the acts allegedly committed by defendant took place in Watertown. In the Court of Appeals, defendant argued that the Justice Court, Town of Pamelia, was without jurisdiction to try defendant for a Class 'A' misdemeanor and that the Justice Court erred in not permitting a civil compromise (Code Crim.Pro., § 664) to be entered into between the defendant and the complainants.

The Justice Court, Town of Pamelia, was without jurisdiction to try defendant on the misdemeanor charge. Former section 2001 (subd. (a)) of the Uniform Justice Court Act (hereafter UJCA), governing criminal jurisdiction, provided the Court of Special Sessions with original jurisdiction of all misdemeanors committed at any place within the municipality. A prerequisite for Pamelia Justice Court jurisdiction is that the offense be committed within the jurisdictional limits of the Town of Pamelia. (See, e.g., People v. Wilder, 59 Misc.2d 561, 299 N.Y.S.2d 1005.) This jurisdictional prerequisite is not inconsistent with section 164 of the Code of Criminal Procedure which provided that a defendant may be taken before the nearest available Magistrate in the county for the purposes of arraignment. In the instant case, the record is totally devoid of any evidence placing defendant in Pamelia or of any attempt by the arresting State Trooper to obtain a warrant from one of the two Town Justices residing in Watertown (see ...