People v. Ruiz

Decision Date28 March 1951
Docket NumberCr. 4559
Citation229 P.2d 73,103 Cal.App.2d 146
PartiesPEOPLE v. RUIZ.
CourtCalifornia Court of Appeals Court of Appeals

Joe Vasquez Ruiz, in pro per.

Edmund G. Brown, Atty. Gen., Donald D. Stoker, Deputy Atty. Gen., for respondent.

VALLEE, Justice.

Defendant was charged with, and convicted of, forging and uttering a check in the amount of $47.58 and with a prior conviction of robbery. He admitted the prior conviction. He appeals from the judgment. Appearing in propria persona, he makes a number of points which we discuss seriatim.

1. The first point is that the information is 'invalid.' Defendant did not move to set the information aside. It charged defendant with forgery committed as follows: 'That the said Joe Vasquez Ruiz on or about the 14th day of February, 1950, * * * with intent then and there to cheat and defraud Aurora Romero, Eastern Cabinet & Furniture Company, Bank of America National Trust and Savings Association, Jefferson-San Pedro Branch, a corporation, did then and there willfully, unlawfully, fraudulently and feloniously make, forge and counterfeit a certain check and order in writing for the payment of money, in the sum of Forty-seven and 58/100 Dollars (47.58) and did then and there utter, publish and pass the same, knowing that said check was false, forged and counterfeited as aforesaid, with intent then and there to cheat and defraud the said Aurora Romero, Eastern Cabinet & Furniture Company, Bank of America National Trust and Savings Association, Jefferson-San Pedro Branch, a corporation, as aforesaid.' The information charged the offense in the language of the statute, Pen.Code, § 470, and is therefore sufficient. People v. Holt, 93 Cal.App.2d 473, 476, 209 P.2d 94.

2. The second point is that the evidence is insufficient to sustain the judgment. On February 14, 1950, defendant entered a store in Los Angeles. He handed a check to Aurora Romero's mother. The check was on the form of Eastern Cabinet & Furniture Company, 2040 East 45th Street, Los Angeles. It was dated February 13, 1950, in the amount of $47.58, and named Frank Noriega as payee. It was drawn on Bank of America, Jefferson-San Pedro Branch, and was signed 'Eastern Cabinet & Furniture Company by E. W. Gillious.' Defendant asked Miss Romero's mother if she (the mother) would cash the check. The mother asked the amount of the check, and defendant replied '47.' Defendant handed the check to her and she 'opened it,' and they (Aurora and her mother) saw that it was 'the same company we had received another check the day before that, on the 13th, I believe, that we received a check for $58.' The mother told defendant she was going to get the change, went to Miss Romero's father, and told him about it. The father approached defendant and asked him for a Social Security card. Defendant handed him a card with the same name on it as the payee of the check, Frank Noriega. The father then said that that was the check he was waiting for. He had the check and the card in his hand at the time. Defendant grabbed the check and started to run. He ran to the door and tried to throw the check outside. A man on the other side of the store stopped defendant. The father then got a hold of him and held him until the police arrived.

S. Gillis testified that he and his partner S. Paull were the owners of Eastern Cabinet & Furniture Company; no one but his partner and himself were authorized to sign checks for the company; the signature on the check was not his and the name was spelled wrong; there was no one in the firm by the name of 'E. W. Gillious'; he did not give any one permission to sign his name to the check; a short time before February 14, 1950, a window at the firm's place of business was broken during the night and in the morning a number of blank checks, similar to the check in question, were missing; defendant did not have permission to enter the place of business or take anything from it.

The evidence was thus sufficient to establish that the check was forged and uttered by defendant with intent to cheat and defraud Eastern Cabinet & Furniture Company and Bank of America. The fact that the evidence did not establish that defendant intended to cheat and defraud Aurora Romero, who was named in the information as one of the persons he intended to cheat, is immaterial. People v. Williams, 27 Cal.2d 220, 225, 226, 163 P.2d 692; People v. McGilver, 67 Cal. 55, 7 P. 49; People v. Amy, 100 Cal.App.2d 126, 223 P.2d 69; ...

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  • People v. Hill
    • United States
    • California Supreme Court
    • July 25, 1967
    ...It settled law that the reason flight is relevant is because it may demonstrate consciousness of guilt. (E.g., People v. Ruiz, 103 Cal.App.2d 146, 149, 229 P.2d 73; People v. Kittrelle, 102 Cal.App.2d 149, 158, 227 P.2d 38; People v. Moody, 93 Cal.App.2d 66, 71, 208 P.2d 692.) Evidence of f......
  • People v. Fork
    • United States
    • California Court of Appeals Court of Appeals
    • April 21, 1965
    ...that his acts demonstrated a consciousness of guilt. (See People v. Anderson, 90 Cal.App.2d 326, 333, 202 P.2d 1044; People v. Ruiz, 103 Cal.App.2d 146, 149, 229 P.2d 73.) The record also discloses that after the police arrived, defendant persisted in his false representations that he was T......
  • People v. Grey
    • United States
    • California Court of Appeals Court of Appeals
    • May 5, 1960
    ...recently forged, by one claiming under it, is evidence against the possessor. People v. Smith, 103 Cal. 563, 37 P. 516; People v. Ruiz, 103 Cal.App.2d 146, 229 P.2d 73; People v. Pounds, 168 Cal.App.2d 756, 336 P.2d 219. Furthermore, the jury was entitled to determine which part of Sandidge......
  • People v. Schmitt
    • United States
    • California Court of Appeals Court of Appeals
    • November 8, 1957
    ...715. Furthermore, the newspaper articles are matters outside the record and will not be considered on the appeal. People v. Ruiz, 103 Cal.App.2d 146, 149-150, 229 P.2d 73, and cases After giving full consideration to the many claims of error in the trial we have found no disregard of defend......
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