People v. Scholin

Decision Date25 November 1975
Docket NumberNo. 47052,47052
Citation62 Ill.2d 372,342 N.E.2d 388
PartiesThe PEOPLE of the State of Illinois, Appellant, v. Richard J. SCHOLIN, Appellee.
CourtIllinois Supreme Court

William J. Scott, Atty. Gen., Springfield, and James R. Burgess, Jr., State's Atty., Urbana (Robert James Steigmann and Donald R. Parkinson, Asst. State's Attys., of counsel), for the People.

Lawrence E. Johnson and Associates, Champaign (L. Keith Hays, Jr., Champaign, of counsel), for appellee.

GOLDENHERSH, Justice:

In a complaint and an information filed in the circuit court of Champaign County defendant, Richard J. Scholin, was charged with two offenses of theft, not from the person, and not exceeding $150 in value. (Ill.Rev.Stat.1973, ch. 38, par. 16--1.) On August 15, 1973, the circuit court allowed defendant's motion to dismiss both counts and in its order, Inter alia, provided:

'* * * said motion is by the Court allowed and Count I and Count II dismissed with leave to the State to file Amended Information within five (5) days, Defendant to continue on bond pending filing of Amended Information.

IT IS NOW ORDERED BY THE COURT that said cause be and the same is hereby allotted for arraignment on Amended Information August 20, 1973 at 9:30 o'clock A.M.'

On August 16, 1973, the People appealed. The appellate court, holding that the circuit court's order was not final and appealable, dismissed the appeal (21 Ill.App.3d 436, 315 N.E.2d 661) and we allowed the People's petition for leave to appeal.

The People contend that the State's Attorney was vested with the discretionary power to determine whether amended charges were to be filed and that the circuit court was without power to 'mandate' the State's Attorney to do so. The People argue that there is no statutory authority for the order entered by the circuit court, that the order was a final order, and that 'there no longer was any charge pending against the defendant.' They argue further that the 'substantive effect' of the order resulted in the dismissal of the charge and that under Rule 604(a) (Ill.Rev.Stat.1973, ch. 110A, par. 604) it was appealable.

We do not agree. This record presents no attack on the discretionary powers of the State's Attorney. The order granted leave to file amended charges and did not purport to require their filing.

We need not, and therefore do not, reach the question whether the circuit court was empowered to dismiss the information or complaint, grant leave to file amended charges, and hold the defendant to bail pending such filing. Clearly the circuit court did not intend to dismiss the charges or there would have been no reason to hold the defendant to bail or to set a time for arraignment. Under these circumstances the 'substantive effect' of the order did not result in the dismissal of the charges within the contemplation of Rule 604(a). We hold, therefore, that an appeal did not lie from the order of the circuit court, and the judgment of the appellate court is affirmed.

Judgment affirmed.

CREBS, J., took no part in the consideration or decision of this case.

WARD, Justice (dissenting):

I must dissent from the majority's conclusion, which I consider sanctions an irregular and incongruous proceeding by the circuit court and offends plain language. The defendant moved to dismiss the two counts of the information on the ground that neither of them adequately pleaded the commission of the crime alleged, and because of this both counts lacked legal efficacy. The court in its order stated that the motion of the defendant was allowed and said that the two counts were dismissed. The majority...

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10 cases
  • People v. Howard
    • United States
    • Illinois Supreme Court
    • 1 Diciembre 2016
    ...when the order specifically held defendant to bail pending further proceedings in the cause. Similarly, in People v. Scholin, 62 Ill.2d 372, 373, 342 N.E.2d 388 (1975), this court held that a dismissal order was not appealable under Rule 604(a) where the order held defendant to bail and gra......
  • People v. Fleet, s. 86-1966
    • United States
    • United States Appellate Court of Illinois
    • 16 Marzo 1988
    ...to file amended charges. (People v. Harris (1979), 68 Ill.App.3d 12, 15-16, 24 Ill.Dec. 648, 385 N.E.2d 789.) In People v. Scholin (1975), 62 Ill.2d 372, 342 N.E.2d 388, the State appealed an order: dismissing both counts of a two count complaint and information charging defendant with thef......
  • People v. Griffiths
    • United States
    • United States Appellate Court of Illinois
    • 29 Diciembre 1978
    ...appealability of the order in question turns on whether it has the "substantive effect" of dismissing the charge. In People v. Scholin (1975), 62 Ill.2d 372, 342 N.E.2d 388, the supreme court affirmed this court (21 Ill.App.3d 436, 315 N.E.2d 661), ruling that where the trial court dismisse......
  • People v. Jones
    • United States
    • United States Appellate Court of Illinois
    • 31 Agosto 1989
    ...is negated by the court's contemplation of further proceedings, and thus such an order is not appealable. (People v. Scholin (1975), 62 Ill.2d 372, 373, 342 N.E.2d 388, 389, and People v. (1977), 66 Ill.2d 404, 406, 6 Ill.Dec. 340, 341, 362 N.E.2d 1260, 1261.) The docket entry showing the c......
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