People v. Scianno

Decision Date20 April 1964
PartiesThe PEOPLE of the State of New York, Respondent, v. James SCIANNO, Appellant.
CourtNew York Supreme Court — Appellate Division

Philip Dinitz, Brooklyn, for appellant. Wm. I. Siegel, Brooklyn, of counsel.

Edward S. Silver, Dist. Atty., Brooklyn, for the People.

Before BELDOCK, P. J., and UGHETTA, KLEINFELD, BRENNAN and HOPKINS, JJ.

MEMORANDUM BY THE COURT.

Appeal by defendant from a judgment of the Supreme Court, Kings County, rendered June 10, 1963 on his plea of guilty, convicting him of carrying a dangerous weapon, as a felony, and imposing sentence upon him as a second felony offender. On this appeal the defendant brings up for review, as authorized by statute (Code of Criminal Procedure, § 813-c, § 517, subd. 3), an intermediate order of said court made February 27, 1963 after a hearing and the taking of proof, which denied his motion to suppress certain evidence on the ground that it had been seized illegally. The validity of such seizure is the principal issue raised.

Judgment affirmed.

In our opinion, a peace officer is authorized to stop a motor vehicle and demand of its driver, or of any passenger who claims to be its owner, the certificate of registration and the other information set forth in subdivision 4 of section 401 of the Vehicle and Traffic Law (see People v. Battle, 12 N.Y.2d 866, 237 N.Y.S.2d 341, 187 N.E.2d 793). When, in the course of complying with the officer's demand, the nondriving owner voluntarily exposes to the view of the officer an unlawfully possessed weapon, such exposure is not the result of a search by the officer. If, as here, the officer intended to arrest the driver of the vehicle provided he was the person wanted for a certain homicide, and if the officer used his authority under the statute (Vehicle and Traffic Law, § 401, subd. 4) to stop the vehicle and demand the driver's license and the vehicle's certificate of registration--all for the purpose of ascertaining the identity of the driver and the lawfulness of his possession of the vehicle--we hold that it was unnecessary for the officer to have had reasonable cause under section 177 of the Code of Criminal Procedure to arrest the driver or his passenger before he ordered the driver of the vehicle to stop.

Since, here, the defendant's motion to suppress was decided prior to our decision in People v. Lombardi, 18 A.D.2d 177, 239 N.Y.S.2d 161, affd. 13 N.Y.2d 1014, 245 N.Y.S.2d 595, 195...

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12 cases
  • United States v. Bhono
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Southern District of New York
    • July 20, 1966
    ...N.Y. Vehicle & Traffic Law § 401 (4); People v. Battle, 12 N.Y.2d 866, 237 N.Y.S.2d 341, 187 N.E.2d 793 (1962); People v. Scianno, 20 A.D.2d 919, 249 N.Y.S.2d 456 (2d Dep't 1964); People v. Isaac, 36 Misc.2d 1018, 239 N.Y.S.2d 624, 626 (Sup.Ct.1963); People v. Russo, 38 Misc.2d 957, 239 N.Y......
  • People v. Ingle
    • United States
    • New York Court of Appeals
    • April 1, 1975
    ...stops arguably treatable as not arbitrary but assuming that a traffic stop needs no basis whatsoever); see, also, People v. Scianno, 20 A.D.2d 919, 920, 249 N.Y.S.2d 456, 458, which evidently assumed an absolute right to stop motor Section 390 of the Vehicle and Traffic Law is more pertinen......
  • People v. Caputo
    • United States
    • New York Supreme Court Appellate Division
    • March 22, 1973
    ...revealing the items in question (cf. People v. Battle, 12 N.Y.2d 866, 237 N.Y.S.2d 341, 187 N.E.2d 793; People v. Scianno, 20 A.D.2d 919, 920, 249 N.Y.S.2d 456, 458). At the moment the officer ordered James Caputo out of the car, which he no longer had a right to do nor any reason for doing......
  • People v. Frank
    • United States
    • United States State Supreme Court (New York)
    • June 9, 1969
    ...and demand 'of its occupants' the certificate and such other information as is set forth in section 401. So, too, in People v. Scianno,20 A.D.2d 919, 249 N.Y.S.2d 456, the Appellate Division of this Department said, '(i)n our opinion, a peace officer is authorized to stop a motor vehicle an......
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