People v. Scott, Docket No. 25825
| Decision Date | 20 October 1976 |
| Docket Number | Docket No. 25825 |
| Citation | 72 Mich.App. 16,248 N.W.2d 693 |
| Parties | PEOPLE of the State of Michigan, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Earl John SCOTT, Jr., Defendant-Appellant. |
| Court | Court of Appeal of Michigan — District of US |
Thomas D. Abbey, Caro, for defendant-appellant.
Frank J. Kelley, Atty. Gen., Robert A. Derengoski, Sol. Gen., George A. Holmes, Pros. Atty., for plaintiff-appellee.
Before BRONSON, P.J., and BEASLEY and D. ANDERSON, Jr., * JJ.
The defendant, Earl John Scott, Jr., was convicted by a jury of larceny by conversion (M.C.L.A. § 750.362; M.S.A. § 28.594) and now appeals. 1
At the time of trial, the defendant and the complaining witness, Erwin Petzel, Jr., had been friends for about ten years and had lived, worked and socialized together on numerous occasions. Sally Petzel, Erwin Petzel's wife, had known the defendant since childhood. The subject matter of the alleged conversion was a 1971 Honda motorcycle owned by Mr. Petzel.
Before the Petzels moved to Florida, the defendant entered into a verbal option agreement with Mr. Petzel in which the parties agreed that the defendant could either purchase the motorcycle for $1,000, in installments of $50 or $60 per month, or, alternatively, that the defendant could sell the motorcycle for a minimum of $1,000 and turn that amount over to Mr. Petzel.
In accordance with this agreement, the defendant took possession of the motorcycle. After making one payment of $60, defendant wrote a letter to the Petzels, who were now in Florida, and informed them that he had decided not to buy the motorcycle, but that he would store it and continue to hold it for sale. The terms of the original agreement remained in effect and, although it appears that Erwin Petzel later decided that he did not want to sell the motorcycle, the defendant was never informed of this fact.
On August 30, 1974, the defendant sold the motorcycle to one Jack Gierman for $500 and issued Mr. Gierman a signed receipt for that amount. Defendant told Mr. Gierman at the time of the sale that the motorcycle belonged to Mr. Petzel and that the defendant had been storing it for a long time and would soon go to Florida to obtain the title from Mr. Petzel.
On the day after the sale, Mr. Petzel returned to Michigan. On that same day, the defendant spotted Mr. Petzel and invited him to the defendant's house. At the defendant's house, the subject of the motorcycle came up. Mr. Petzel testified that the defendant asked him whether he preferred the motorcycle or the money, and that he, Petzel, stated that he wanted the motorcycle back. Following re-cross examination, the court asked Mr. Petzel if he had seen any money offered to him. Mr. Petzel said no. The court then asked whether the defendant had orally offered Petzel any money and Mr. Petzel said yes, in the amount of $500. Mr. Petzel also testified that when he told defendant that he wanted the motorcycle back, the defendant agreed to assist him in recovering it. However, before the defendant could do so, Mr. Petzel contacted Mr. Gierman independently in an attempt to recover the motorcycle.
Fearing that defendant and Mr. Petzel were trying to cheat him, Mr. Gierman immediately contacted the State Police. Mr. Petzel also contacted the State Police at approximately the same time. Subsequently, a warrant was issued and the defendant was arrested for the charged offense.
The foregoing comprised the prosecution's case-in-chief against the defendant. The defendant claims that the trial court erred in denying his motion for directed verdict at the close of plaintiff's proofs. We agree.
A directed verdict is appropriate when the evidence introduced at the time the motion is made, viewed in the light most favorable to the prosecution, is insufficient to justify a reasonable man in concluding that all of the elements of the crime are established beyond a reasonable doubt. See People v. Royal, 62 Mich.App. 756, 233 N.W.2d 860 (1975). We conclude that under this test all the elements of larceny by conversion were not sufficiently established.
The material elements of larceny by conversion are as follows:
'(3) First, the property must have some value.
(4) Second, the property of another must be delivered over to the defendant. (It is immaterial whether the property is delivered by legal or illegal means.)
(5) Third, the defendant must have (embezzled the property/money); (converted the property/money to his own use); or (hidden the property/money with the intent to embezzle or fraudulently use such property/money).
(6) Fourth, at the time of the (embezzlement) (conversion) (hiding) the defendant must have intended to defraud or cheat the owner permanently of...
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