People v. Siemieniec, 65

Decision Date04 December 1962
Docket NumberNo. 65,65
Citation368 Mich. 405,118 N.W.2d 430
Parties, 100 A.L.R.2d 522 PEOPLE of the State of Michigan, Plaintiff and Appellee, v. Bernice SIEMIENIEC, Defendant and Appellant.
CourtMichigan Supreme Court

Frank J. Kelley, Atty. Gen., Joseph B. Bilitzke, Sol. Gen., Ronald H. Lange, Pros. Atty. for Berrien County, St. Joseph, for plaintiff and appellee.

Gore & Williams, Benton Harbor, for defendant and appellant.

Before the entire bench, except ADAMS, J.

SOURIS, Justice (for reversal).

In People v. Wright, 367 Mich. 611, 116 N.W.2d 786, we affirmed an order of the circuit court quashing an information because it was based upon evidence seized by authority of a search warrant issued upon affidavit reciting observation of facts 6 days prior to its making. Our decision was based upon the failure of the affidavit to assert facts indicating continuance of the alleged illegal activity from the time of the affiant's observations to the time of his making the affidavit. We applied the rule found in People v. Chippewa Circuit Judge, 226 Mich. 336, 197 N.W. 539, that no warrant may issue except upon a showing that facts exist at the time of issuance to justify such a 'special proceeding * * * hedged by strict constitutional provisions.'

In the case at bar, defendant was convicted for violation of C.L.1948, § 436.32 (Stat.Ann.1957 Rev. § 18.1003), the information charging that on September 21, 1958 she 'unlawfully did offer for sale, keep for sale, barter, furnish, import, import for sale, transport for sale, or possess for sale, a large quantity of wine, whiskey, beer, mixed liquors or alcoholic liquor, without having first filed a bond with, and without having a license from, the Liquor Control Commission of the State of Michigan.' The evidence upon which she was convicted was obtained on the date of the alleged offense by state police officers armed with a search warrant. The search warrant was issued by a justice of the peace on September 17 upon complaint and affidavit made on that date by a police officer. In his affidavit, the officer stated that he had observed defendant and her husband 4 days earlier furnishing 'alcoholic spirits to certain [persons] in return for money and in return for the presentation of certain tickets or cards previously issued by the said Stanley Siemieniec and Bernice Siemieniec, the same being furnished in particular to the affiant herein at said time and place.'

Defendant's motion to quash the information and to...

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21 cases
  • Peterson v. State
    • United States
    • Maryland Court of Appeals
    • November 1, 1977
    ...426-431 (2d ed. 1974); 1 Wharton's Criminal Procedure § 161 (12th ed. 1974); 68 Am.Jur.2d Searches and Seizures § 70 (1973); Annot., 100 A.L.R.2d 522 (1965). Common to all the cases is the firmly established principle that "whether a search and seizure is unreasonable within the meaning of ......
  • People v. Russo
    • United States
    • Michigan Supreme Court
    • November 1, 1991
    ...exist at the time the search warrant is issued, Sgro v. United States, supra, 287 U.S. at 210, 53 S.Ct. at 140; People v. Siemieniec, 368 Mich. 405, 407, 118 N.W.2d 430 (1962), and that probable cause exists when a person of reasonable caution would be justified in concluding that evidence ......
  • State v. Johnson
    • United States
    • Connecticut Court of Appeals
    • June 12, 1990
    ...possessed marijuana after he made the sale to the informant." Id., 119 Mich.App. at 296, 326 N.W.2d 485; see also People v. Siemieniec, 368 Mich. 405, 118 N.W.2d 430 (1962) (where affiant saw defendant illegally sell alcohol on one occasion, that sale alone could not establish probable caus......
  • State v. Kennison
    • United States
    • New Hampshire Supreme Court
    • May 6, 1991
    ...possessed concerning Kennison's possible involvement with illegal drugs in 1981, 1982, and 1983 was stale, see People v. Siemieniec, 368 Mich. 405, 118 N.W.2d 430 (1962) (affidavit of police stating defendant was seen making illegal sales of alcohol on September 13 insufficient to support s......
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