People v. Tower

• Decision Date: 22 January 1892
• Citation: People v. Tower, 17 N.Y.S. 395 (N.Y. Super Ct. 1892)
• Parties: People v. Tower
• Court: Superior Court of New York

17 N.Y.S. 395

People v. Tower

Supreme Court of New York, General Term, Fifth Department

January 22, 1892

Appeal from court of sessions, Niagara county.

Stephen Tower was convicted of forgery, and appeals. Affirmed. For postponement to enable defendant to correct appeal-book, see 16 N.Y.S. 382.

Judgment and conviction affirmed.

Richard Crowley, for appellant.

P. F King, for the People.

Argued before Dwight, P. J., and Macomber and Lewis, JJ. All concur

OPINION

Macomber, J.

The indictment charged the defendant with feloniously writing or indorsing the name of John Diez upon the back of a promissory note, and of uttering and putting off the same to one Sidney S. Cross. The note was dated at Lockport, N.Y., April 14, 1890, and is as follows: "$ 156.00. Seven months after date I promise to pay to the order of E. A. Longstaff one hundred and fifty-six dollars, at the Merchants' Bank, Lockport, N.Y., value received, with interest. [Signed] Stephen Tower." On the back of the instrument was the genuine indorsement in writing of one E. A. Longstaff. It is alleged in the indictment that by the indorsement of the name of John Diez a pecuniary demand purported to have been created, and by which indorsement the said Diez might be bound, affected, or injured in his property; and that, with intent to defraud the said John Diez feloniously, the defendant did fraudulently make, forge, utter, and put off the said note and indorsement, as true, to one Sidney S. Cross, against the form of the statute, etc. The indictment, in the accusing part thereof, charges the defendant with the crime of forgery in the second degree. This crime (Pen. Code, § 511 ^[1]) is distinct and separate from the crime of uttering and putting off forged paper, under section 521, ^[2] though each crime is forgery in the second degree. From this it is argued, by the learned counsel for the appellant, that the two crimes ought not to be joined in one count. If there existed any objection to the indictment of this nature, we are of the opinion that the same was waived by the failure of the defendant to demur to it on that ground. Code Crim. Proc. §§ 323, 331. ^[3] The verdict was that the defendant was guilty as charged in the indictment. Being general in its terms, it was, under the indictment, a finality in respect to both the making and the uttering of this forged paper; so that the defendant cannot again be convicted of the crime of forging or uttering it.

Other points are made in the brief of the learned counsel for the appellant, but they do not, in our judgment, merit special attention. They relate to the failure of the case to show that the defendant was ever arraigned upon the indictment, or that he pleaded thereto. These matters were waived by the defendant going to trial upon the indictment upon the merits of the charge, and cannot be raised for the first time after a conviction, inasmuch as there was nothing in these omissions which tended to prejudice the rights of the defendant, and consequently they should be disregarded. Code Crim. Proc. §§ 285, 684; People v. Johnson, 110 N.Y. 134, 17 N.E. 684; People v. Myers, 2 Hun 6; People v. Bradner, 107 N.Y. 1, 13 N.E. 87; People v. McHale, (Sup.) 15 N.Y.S. 496. We have looked into the testimony contained in the case upon the merits, and find that there was ample evidence to sustain the verdict, and the judgment of the court entered thereon, upon the ground that the defendant feloniously uttered and put off as...