People v. Watkins

Decision Date01 October 2010
Citation77 A.D.3d 1403,909 N.Y.S.2d 233
PartiesThe PEOPLE of the State of New York, Respondent, v. James WATKINS, Defendant-Appellant.
CourtNew York Supreme Court — Appellate Division
909 N.Y.S.2d 233
77 A.D.3d 1403


The PEOPLE of the State of New York, Respondent,
v.
James WATKINS, Defendant-Appellant.


Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Fourth Department, New York.

Oct. 1, 2010.

909 N.Y.S.2d 235

Simone M. Shaheen, Utica, for Defendant-Appellant.

Scott D. McNamara, District Attorney, Utica (Steven G. Cox of Counsel), for Respondent.

PRESENT: FAHEY, J.P., CARNI, LINDLEY, GREEN, AND GORSKI, JJ.

MEMORANDUM:

77 A.D.3d 1403

Defendant appeals from a judgment convicting him, upon a guilty plea, of robbery in the first degree (Penal Law § 160.15 [3] ). Although the contention of defendant that his plea was not knowing, intelligent, or voluntary survives his waiver of the right to appeal, "defendant failed to preserve that contention for our review because ... he failed to move to withdraw the plea or to vacate the judgment of conviction" ( People v. Connolly, 70 A.D.3d 1510, 1511, 894 N.Y.S.2d 694, lv. denied 14 N.Y.3d 886, 903 N.Y.S.2d 775, 929 N.E.2d 1010). In any event, defendant's contention lacks merit. During the plea colloquy, defendant denied having any mental or physical impairments, and the record establishes that defendant understood the nature and consequences of his actions

77 A.D.3d 1404
( see id.; People v. Sonberg, 61 A.D.3d 1350, 878 N.Y.S.2d 845, lv. denied 13 N.Y.3d 800, 887 N.Y.S.2d 549, 916 N.E.2d 444). Similarly, the record establishes that defendant knowingly, intelligently, and voluntarily waived his right to appeal ( see People v. Lopez, 6 N.Y.3d 248, 256, 811 N.Y.S.2d 623, 844 N.E.2d 1145).

We reject the further contention of defendant that County Court erred in failing to rule on his pro se motion for substitution of counsel or to engage in further inquiry into the nature of his dispute with his attorney. Although the court should have expressly denied defendant's motion on the record, we conclude that the record is sufficient to establish conclusively that the motion was implicitly denied. With respect to defendant's contention that the court should have engaged in further inquiry into the nature of the dispute between defendant and his attorney, we conclude that defendant's conclusory assertion that defense counsel was not "sufficiently do[ing] his job" failed to "suggest a serious possibility of good cause for substitution [of counsel]" ( People v. Randle [appeal No. 2], 21 A.D.3d 1341, 1341, 801 N.Y.S.2d 188 [internal quotation marks omitted], lv. denied 6 N.Y.3d 757, 810 N.Y.S.2d 425, 843 N.E.2d 1165; see ...

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25 cases
  • People v. Beard
    • United States
    • New York Supreme Court Appellate Division
    • 16 November 2012
    ...had no duty to conduct an inquiry regarding defendant's complaints because his assertions were “conclusory” ( cf. People v. Watkins, 77 A.D.3d 1403, 1404, 909 N.Y.S.2d 233,lv. denied15 N.Y.3d 956, 917 N.Y.S.2d 116, 942 N.E.2d 327). To the contrary, defendant's complaints were highly specifi......
  • People v. Brown
    • United States
    • New York Supreme Court Appellate Division
    • 8 February 2019
    ...was ineffective for failing to investigate potential impeachment evidence, that contention also lacks merit (see People v. Watkins, 77 A.D.3d 1403, 1404–1405, 909 N.Y.S.2d 233 [4th Dept. 2010], lv denied 15 N.Y.3d 956, 917 N.Y.S.2d 116, 942 N.E.2d 327 [2010] ; see generally People v. Garcia......
  • People v. Henderson
    • United States
    • New York Supreme Court Appellate Division
    • 8 June 2018
    ...due to his history of mental illness. Although that contention survives the valid waiver of the right to appeal (see People v. Watkins, 77 A.D.3d 1403, 1403, 909 N.Y.S.2d 233 [4th Dept. 2010], lv denied 15 N.Y.3d 956, 917 N.Y.S.2d 116, 942 N.E.2d 327 [2010] ), that contention is not preserv......
  • People v. Bennett, 1028
    • United States
    • New York Supreme Court Appellate Division
    • 5 October 2018
    ...2012], lv denied 20 N.Y.3d 985, 958 N.Y.S.2d 700, 982 N.E.2d 620 [2012] ), we conclude that it is without merit (see People v. Watkins, 77 A.D.3d 1403, 1404–1405, 909 N.Y.S.2d 233 [4th Dept. 2010], lv denied 15 N.Y.3d 956, 917 N.Y.S.2d 116, 942 N.E.2d 327 [2010] ).Defendant failed to preser......
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