People v. Willis

• Decision Date: 19 May 2000
• Docket Number: No. 1-98-4404.,1-98-4404.
• Citation: People v. Willis, 729 N.E.2d 961, 313 Ill. App. 3d 553, 246 Ill.Dec. 310 (Ill. App. 2000)
• Parties: The PEOPLE of the State of Illinois, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Derrall WILLIS, Defendant-Appellant.
• Court: Appellate Court of Illinois

729 N.E.2d 961

313 Ill. App.3d 553

246 Ill.Dec. 310

The PEOPLE of the State of Illinois, Plaintiff-Appellee, v.Derrall WILLIS, Defendant-Appellant.

No. 1-98-4404.

Appellate Court of Illinois, First District, Sixth Division.

May 19, 2000.

Amy Kraus, Assistant Appellate Defender, Office of the State Appellate Defender, Chicago, for Appellant.

Renee Goldfarb, James Fitzgerald, Bette Plass, Office of the State's Attorney, Chicago, for Appellee.

Justice BUCKLEYdelivered the opinion of the court:

DefendantDerrall Willis was charged with three counts of first degree murder, four counts of attempted first degree murder, four counts of armed violence, one count of aggravated battery with a firearm, three counts of aggravated discharge of a firearm, two counts of aggravated battery, two counts of unlawful use of a weapon by a felon, and one count of unlawful use of a weapon.Following a negotiated guilty plea on March 19, 1997, defendant and three codefendants, who are not involved in this appeal, were convicted of one count of first degree murder and one count of attempted first degree murder.Defendant was sentenced to a negotiated prison term of 40 years for first degree murder and to a concurrent prison term of a 6 years for attempted first degree murder.720 ILCS 5/9-1(a)(1), 8-4(a), (c)(1)(West 1998);730 ILCS 5/5-8-1(a)(1), (a)(3)(West 1998).All of the other charges were disposed of by means of nolle prosequi.Defendant subsequently filed separate pro se motions to withdraw his guilty plea, to reduce his sentence from 40 years to 15 years, and to appoint counsel, which the circuit court denied as untimely.In a previous appeal from that order, we summarily reversed and remanded for further proceedings consistent with Supreme Court Rule 604(d)(145 Ill.2d R. 604(d)), including appointment of counsel if defendant was indigent.People v. Willis,No. 1-97-4541(1998)(unpublished order under Supreme Court Rule 23).On remand, the circuit denied defendant's motions to withdraw his guilty plea and to reduce his sentence.In this appeal, defendant contends that the circuit court erred in denying the motions because defense counsel's certificate was not in strict compliance with Supreme Court Rule 604(d).145 Ill.2d R. 604(d).

In the motions to vacate his guilty plea and to reduce his sentence from 40 years to 15 years, defendant alleged that his plea was involuntary because it was "not intelligently or understandably [sic] entered into" and because "counsel of record" denied him due process of law.Defendant also alleged that he had rehabilitative potential, that his imprisonment would cause hardship to his dependents, that he did not believe the court considered that he was in a wheelchair, that the court was not informed that he was HIV positive, and that his imprisonment would shorten his life expectancy because prison health care services "are very poor as compared to the private sector."He requested that he be permitted to withdraw his guilty plea to first degree murder and have the charges reinstated and set for a jury trial.In the motion to appoint counsel, defendant alleged that he lacked sufficient income or assets to retain counsel and that his need for counsel was great because he lacked the necessary knowledge to present his defense, which he believed to be meritorious.

The assistant public defender¹ filed a certificate pursuant to Rule 604(d) in which she stated that she had consulted with defendant in person, that she was aware that he believed there was error in the plea and the sentencing in that the plea was not entered into intelligently or "understandably [sic]" and was therefore a violation of is constitutional rights, and that she had examined the "transcript of the plea and trial court file report of proceedings."Crossed out with five slash marks, and initialed, in ink, were the words, "and have made amendments necessary for adequate preservation of defects in proceedings."

The circuit court stated at a hearing on remand that counsel had filed a Rule "604D [sic]" certificate.

The assistant public defender then argued that defendant believed the circuit court was not aware that he was HIV positive and that defendant believed that, in light of his physical condition, his 40-year sentence was actually a death sentence.The assistant public defender also argued that defendant had five children and that he had rehabilitative potential, as evidenced by various certificates of achievement and attendance at substance abuse classes which were not formally filed and which are not in the record on appeal.

The circuit court stated that it recalled the evidence the State expected to adduce at trial and that defendant was the "ring leader," that he knowingly and intelligently entered a guilty plea, and that he was represented by competent counsel.The court said it had realized at the plea proceedings that defendant was in a wheelchair for a physical impairment and that the sentence was just.

On appeal, defendant contends that the assistant public defender's certificate was not in strict compliance with Supreme Court Rule 604(d).Defendant argues that the certificate was deficient because the assistant public defender failed to state that she made any amendments to the motion necessary for adequate presentation of any defects in the proceedings, failed to amend defendant's pro se motions to clarify his claims, and failed to file any further written motions on his behalf.Defendant contends that counsel's having crossed out a portion of the requisite language amounted to an affirmative statement by counsel that she did not make the necessary amendments.Defendant contends that the cause should be remanded for proceedings in strict compliance with Rule 604(d).

The State responds that the crossed-out language demonstrated that the assistant public defender did not have amendments to make after she had consulted with defendant and reviewed the record.The State responds further that remanding this cause would be a waste of resources and an exercise in futility because defendant has not contended that the circuit court abused its discretion in denying his motions.

Supreme Court Rule 604(d), which applies to appeals from guilty plea proceedings, requires that defense counsel file a certificate stating that he or she has consulted with the defendant by mail or in person to ascertain the latter's contentions of error in the sentence or in the entry of the guilty plea, that he or she has examined the trial court file and report of proceedings of the guilty plea, and that he or she made any amendments to the motion that are necessary for the adequate presentation of any defects in the proceedings.145 Ill.2d R. 604(d).

Strict compliance with the certificate requirement of Rule 604(d) is necessary.People v. Janes,158 Ill.2d 27, 35, 196 Ill.Dec. 625, 630 N.E.2d 790(1994);People v. Mast,305 Ill.App.3d 727, 734, 238 Ill.Dec. 996, 713 N.E.2d 242(1999);People v. Zambrano,266 Ill.App.3d 856, 867-68, 203 Ill.Dec. 961, 640 N.E.2d 1334(1994);see alsoPeople v. Pegues,277 Ill. App.3d 884, 888, 214 Ill.Dec. 551, 661 N.E.2d 405(1996)(Rule 604(d) is a rule of procedure, no a suggestion).Our supreme court has repeatedly reaffirmed the need for strict compliance with Rule 604(d)(seePeople v. Linder,186 Ill.2d 67, 69, 237 Ill.Dec. 129, 708 N.E.2d 1169(1999);People v. Shirley,181 Ill.2d 359, 371, 230 Ill.Dec. 23, 692 N.E.2d 1189(1998);People v. Foster,171 Ill.2d 469, 474, 216 Ill.Dec. 565, 665 N.E.2d 823(1996)), and has made it "emphatically clear" that strict compliance with Rule 604(d) is required (Mast,305 Ill.App.3d at 735,238 Ill.Dec. 996,713 N.E.2d 242).

Here, the parties' conflicting interpretations of the crossed-out language in the certificate (as a statement either that the assistant public defender did not make any necessary amendments or that no amendments were necessary) underscore the ambiguous and deficient nature of the certificate.The language in the certificate that the assistant public defender had made any necessary amendments was crossed out and initialed by hand.The crossed-out language itself deviated from the language required by Rule 604(d).The crossed-out language stated that the assistant public defender had made necessary amendments for adequate "preservation" of defects in proceedings.Rule 604(d) requires the certificate to state that defense counsel made necessary amendments for "adequate presentation of any defects in those proceedings."(Emphasis added.)145 Ill.2d R. 604(d).Furthermore, the assistant public defender did not state that she had examined the trial court file and report of proceedings on the plea of guilty.Instead, she stated that she had examined the "transcript of the plea and trial court file report of...