Perry R. Pennington Co. v. T.R. Miller Co., Inc., 92-2589
Decision Date | 28 May 1993 |
Docket Number | No. 92-2589,92-2589 |
Citation | 994 F.2d 390 |
Parties | PERRY R. PENNINGTON COMPANY, an Illinois corporation, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. T.R. MILLER COMPANY, INCORPORATED, an Alabama corporation, Defendant-Appellee. |
Court | U.S. Court of Appeals — Seventh Circuit |
Donald B. Garvey, Raymond E. Rossi (argued), Charles Kent Frederick, Bishop, Rossi, Garvey & Scarlati, Oak Brook, IL, for plaintiff-appellant.
Norman J. Lerum, Chicago, IL (argued), for defendant-appellee.
Before COFFEY and EASTERBROOK, Circuit Judges, and LAY, Senior Circuit Judge. *
Perry R. Pennington Company ("Pennington") sued T.R. Miller Mill Company ("Miller") in Illinois state court for breach of an oral contract. According to Pennington, under this agreement Pennington acted as a broker for Miller in obtaining orders for wooden utility poles from Commonwealth Edison Company ("Commonwealth"). In exchange, Miller paid Pennington a commission in the amount of 4% of Miller's total sales to Commonwealth. Pennington alleged that in December, 1990, Miller, in violation of this agreement, informed Pennington that it was terminating this commission arrangement starting in 1991 and instead would pay Miller a $2,000 per month consulting fee.
Miller removed this action to the district court based on diversity of citizenship and an amount in controversy greater than $50,000. 28 U.S.C. §§ 1332, 1441 and 1446. Pennington's complaint had two counts. Count 1 sought 4% of Miller's 1991 sales to Commonwealth, and compensation for all future sales to Commonwealth. Count 2, sounding in quantum meruit, sought compensation "for the reasonable value of the work" Pennington claimed it had done for Miller's benefit. On April 24, 1992, Miller filed a motion to dismiss Pennington's complaint for failure to state a claim. Fed.R.Civ.P. 12(b)(6). In a minute order dated April 30, 1992, the district court stated that The district court explained during a hearing that it was dismissing Count 1 because the agreement between Pennington and Miller was terminable at will. The district court also dismissed the Count II quantum meruit claim, ruling that an agent (like Pennington) is not entitled to commissions on sales unless its sales are accomplished during the term of the agency. After announcing its decision, the district court stated,
(Section 1443 concerns civil rights actions and is therefore inapplicable to this appeal.) At oral argument, Pennington's counsel suggested that § 1447 is not a jurisdictional bar in the instant case because the district court remanded to state court only Count 3 of its complaint, and dismissed Counts 1 and 2 for failure to state a claim under Fed.R.Civ.P. 12(b)(6). The district court's remarks concerning the three counts made during the several hearings it held in this case suggest that that is what it intended to do. Despite its apparent intention, however, the court failed to dismiss Counts 1 and 2. The April 30, 1992 minute order left the plaintiff free to amend his complaint and, the "general rule is, of course, that if a district court's dismissal leaves a plaintiff free to file an amended complaint, the dismissal is not considered a final appealable order." Hatch v. Lane, 854 F.2d 981, 982 (7th Cir.1988) (citation and internal punctuation omitted). The June 10, 1992 order from which Pennington appeals did not dismiss Counts 1 and 2 either. Rather, that order expressly dismissed Count 3 and then remanded the "action" to the Illinois state court. TMF Tool Co. v. Muller, 913 F.2d 1185, 1189 (7th Cir.1990). "The requirement of finality is...
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