Petition of Paul Lussier (n.H. Ret. System).

Decision Date24 November 2010
Docket NumberNo. 2009–658.,2009–658.
Citation161 N.H. 153,13 A.3d 282
PartiesPetition of Paul LUSSIER (New Hampshire Retirement System).
CourtNew Hampshire Supreme Court

OPINION TEXT STARTS HERE

Molan, Milner & Krupski, PLLC, of Concord (Glenn R. Milner on the brief and orally), for the petitioner.Foley Law Office, of Concord (Peter T. Foley on the brief and orally), for the respondent.BRODERICK, C.J.

The petitioner, Paul Lussier, seeks review of a ruling of the board of trustees (board) of the respondent New Hampshire Retirement System (NHRS) that he was not entitled to service credit for a four-month period in 1994. We affirm.

The following undisputed facts are supported by the record. The petitioner worked as a police officer in the town of Derry (town) until his retirement in 2007 as a group II member of the NHRS. See RSA 100–A:5 (2001). In the course of preparing his retirement papers, the petitioner became aware that he had not received credit for service time for the month of November 1994. He had been out of work from August 2, 1994, to December 3, 1994, due to a non-work related disability, and had collected compensation directly from the town's insurance provider. By letter dated November 13, 2007, the petitioner wrote to the NHRS to request service credit for the month of November 1994. On December 6, 2007, the NHRS sent a letter to the town, with a copy to the petitioner, enclosing a “revised statement for the employer/member contributions and interest amounts due to an adjustment on reported wages for August 2, 1994 to December 03, 1994 that were not reported to [the NHRS] for [Paul Lussier],” and requesting payment of the enclosed bill. The petitioner appealed this decision.

Following a hearing, the hearings examiner concluded that because the statute in effect during the four months at issue in 1994 only allowed school district employees to accrue service credit during periods of short-term disability, the petitioner was not entitled to benefits for those four months. The hearings examiner recommended that for the period August 2, 1994, through December 3, 1994, the board return all contributions made by the petitioner or the town, remove any service credit granted to the petitioner from his creditable service, and recalculate his final benefit without such creditable service. The hearings examiner also recommended that the board not recoup the annuity payments already paid to the petitioner, including the months of disability credit, because the petitioner was not at fault for the error in his records or for the higher payments resulting from it. The board approved the recommendation, and the petitioner unsuccessfully moved for reconsideration. The petitioner then filed his petition for a writ of certiorari.

The petitioner argues that the NHRS committed legal error because: (1) the language of RSA 100–A:5 requires that the law in place at the time of a member's retirement apply to the pension application; (2) New Hampshire law requires that remedial legislation apply to acts occurring prior to its enactment; and (3) it failed to provide him with sufficient due process. “Our standard of review is whether the board acted illegally with respect to jurisdiction, authority or observance of the law, whereby it arrived at a conclusion which cannot legally or reasonably be made, or abused its discretion or acted arbitrarily, unreasonably, or capriciously.” Petition of Farmington Teachers Assoc., 158 N.H. 453, 455, 969 A.2d 422 (2009) (quotation omitted).

The petitioner first argues that RSA 100–A:5, II(b) requires that “creditable service” be calculated [u]pon service retirement,” and that RSA 100–A:4, II (2001) mandates that it is the number of years of creditable service a member has “at retirement.” Therefore, according to the petitioner, the current version of RSA 100–A:4, III-a (Supp.2009), which allows for time spent out of work on disability to count as creditable service for group II members, must apply. We disagree.

Resolution of this petition requires statutory interpretation, which is a question of law that we review de novo. Petition of Farmington Teachers Assoc., 158 N.H. at 456, 969 A.2d 422. We are the final arbiter of the intent of the legislature as expressed in the words of a statute considered as a whole. When examining the language of a statute, we ascribe the plain and ordinary meaning to the words used.” Id. (quotations and citation omitted). We interpret legislative intent from the statute as written and will not consider what the legislature might have said or add language that the legislature did not see fit to include. We interpret a statute in the context of the overall statutory scheme and not in isolation.” Id. (quotation omitted).

The NHRS is a “qualified pension trust,” see RSA 100–A:2 (2001), funded by both member and employer contributions, see RSA 100–A:16, I–II. Petition of Concord Teachers, 158 N.H. 529, 530, 969 A.2d 403 (2009). Upon retirement, eligible members receive a “service retirement allowance” that is calculated, in part, based upon whether the member is a group I or group II member. See RSA 100–A:5, I (group I service retirement); RSA 100–A:5, II (group II service retirement). RSA 100–A:5, II, setting forth the “service retirement benefits” for group II members, provides in part,

(a) Any group II member in service who has attained age 45 and completed 20 years of creditable service ... may retire on a service retirement allowance upon written application to the board of trustees....

(b) Upon service retirement, a group II member shall receive a service retirement allowance which shall consist of:

(1) A member annuity which shall be the actuarial equivalent of his accumulated contributions at the time of retirement; and

(2) A state annuity which, together with his member annuity, shall be equal to 2–1/2 percent of his average final compensation multiplied by the number of years of his creditable service not in excess of 40 years.

A member's “creditable service” is defined as “prior service plus membership service, as provided in RSA 100–A:4.” RSA 100–A:1, XVI (Supp.2009).

Regarding “creditable service,” RSA 100–A:4, III(a) provides that the board “shall fix and determine ... how much service in any year is equivalent to one year of service, but in no case shall it allow credit for a period of absence without pay of more than a month's duration....” From its enactment in 1977, until its amendment in 1995, RSA 100–A:4, III-a provided:

Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph III of this section, any school district member who is absent without salary, due to a disability for which he is compensated by a salary continuance plan provided wholly or partially by the school district, shall be allowed continued service credit in the retirement system until such time as he returns to work or retires provided the member continues to pay the regular member contributions required under RSA 100–A:16 and further provided that the member or the school district pays the required employer and state contributions as are in effect from time to time or that both such parties pay said contributions in any proportion mutually agreed upon. The contributions so paid shall be remitted to the retirement system in accordance with remittance procedures of the board of trustees. In no case, however, shall the service credit, from the date on which the member so absents himself to the date on which he makes one of the above elections, exceed 5 years.

RSA 100–A:4, III-a (1990) (emphasis added). Effective July 1, 1995, the statute was amended to provide:

[13 A.3d 286 , 161 N.H. 158]

Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph III of this section, any group I or group II member who is absent without salary due to a disability for which the...

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