Petty v. Rowe, 1253.

Decision Date15 September 1952
Docket NumberNo. 1253.,1253.
Citation91 A.2d 331
PartiesPETTY v. ROWE.
CourtD.C. Court of Appeals

Noah J. Menard, Washington, D. C., for appellant.

Herman Miller, Washington, D. C., for appellee.

Before CAYTON, Chief Judge, and HOOD and QUINN, Associate Judges.

CAYTON, Chief Judge.

Claiming that his landlord had charged as rent for an apartment more than the amount allowable under the Rent Control Act of 1951, Code 1951, Supp. I, 45-1601, et seq., a tenant sued under said Act for $1340 representing twice the amount of such alleged overcharges. The record recites that after plaintiff had rested his case "defendant moved for a directed verdict" and that the trial judge granted such motion. This appeal followed.

We shall take a moment to point out, as has been done in earlier cases, that in a trial without a jury a "motion for directed verdict" is entirely inappropriate. Taylor v. United Broadcasting Co., D.C. Mun.App., 61 A.2d 480,482, and cases there cited. There we said, "Obviously a trial judge cannot in a non-jury case `direct a verdict' any more than he can `instruct himself as a matter of law' thus and so. This latter formula was many years ago characterized as `nonsense.' Fields v. District of Columbia, 26 App.D.C. 70." We also take occasion to repeat the following language from the opinion in the Taylor case: "In the interest of accuracy and orderly procedure counsel should not ask for `a directed verdict' in a non-jury case and trial judges should refuse to entertain such a motion."

Turning to the merits we note that the complaint alleged that the legal rent for the premises was $35, that being the amount for which the premises rented on January 1, 1941, the freeze date under the Emergency Rent Act as originally enacted, Code 1940, Supp. VII, 45-1601 et seq. This allegation was denied. But the landlord in his answer admitted the allegation that during the period involved tenant had paid and he had received monthly rentals of $55. Thus the only basic fact for plaintiff to prove was the amount of rent which was being paid on the freeze date, there being no contention by either party that the Rent Administrator had established a new ceiling on the premises. To establish that, plaintiff's wife testified that "defendant admitted to her that Dorothy Kyger [a former tenant] occupied said apartment as a tenant from 1937 to 1948 at a rental of $35 per month." Defendant was called to the stand by plaintiff...

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5 cases
  • Keefer v. Keefer and Johnson, Inc, 9080.
    • United States
    • D.C. Court of Appeals
    • July 20, 1976
    ...at 139; Ramos v. Ramos, D.C.App., 291 A.2d 198 (1972); Warner Corporation v. Magazine Realty Co., supra at 480 n. 2; Petty v. Rowe, D.C.Mun.App., 91 A.2d 331, 332 (1952); Rieffer v. Hollingsworth, D.C. Mun.App., 52 A.2d 632, 634 (1947); Merriam v. Sugrue, D.C.Mun.App., 41 A.2d 166 (1945). R......
  • Warner Corporation v. Magazine Realty Co.
    • United States
    • D.C. Court of Appeals
    • July 17, 1969
    ...Rule 52(b). * * * 2. Hamilton v. Blankenship, D.C.Mun.App., 173 A.2d 737 (1961); Lo Medico, supra, 158 A.2d at 682 n. 3; Petty v. Rowe, D.C.Mun.App., 91 A.2d 331 (1952). 3. See also Rule 52(b) of the District of Columbia Court of General Sessions, which states in * * * Findings of fact and ......
  • Hamilton v. Blankenship
    • United States
    • D.C. Court of Appeals
    • September 15, 1961
    ...the court was required to construe the evidence most favorably to him, as it must do on motions for directed verdict. Petty v. Rowe, D.C.Mun.App. 1952, 91 A.2d 331; Taylor v. United Broadcasting Co., D.C.Mun.App. 1948, 61 A.2d 480; Rieffer v. Hollingsworth, D.C.Mun. App. 1947, 52 A.2d 632; ......
  • District of Columbia v. Tilghman
    • United States
    • D.C. Court of Appeals
    • February 2, 1960
    ...trial court found the collision was due to the District's negligence and that finding is sustained here. Affirmed. 1. Petty v. Rowe, D.C.Mun.App. 1952, 91 A.2d 331, 332; Carow v. Bishop, D.C. Mun.App. 1946, 50 A.2d 598, 601; Merriam v. Sugrue, D.C.Mun.App. 1945, 41 A. 2d 166, 167. 2. Ravin ......
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