Pineres v. George

Decision Date27 October 2008
Docket NumberNo. S08A0773.,S08A0773.
Citation284 Ga. 483,668 S.E.2d 727
PartiesPINERES v. GEORGE.
CourtGeorgia Supreme Court

David A. Webster, Atlanta, for Appellant.

Gary P. Graham, Stern & Edlin, Atlanta, for Appellee.

HUNSTEIN, Presiding Justice.

We granted Caroline Pineres' application to appeal in this contempt action arising out of the parties' 1991 divorce.

1. We agree with Pineres that the trial court improperly modified the parties' divorce decree in the context of ruling on the parties' contempt motions when it shifted final decision-making authority regarding their minor son's health care to their co-parenting counselor, Dr. Spencer Gelernter. Gallit v. Buckley, 240 Ga. 621, 626(3), 242 S.E.2d 89 (1978). "It is well settled that a trial judge has no authority in a contempt proceeding to modify the obligations imposed by the decree. [Cits.]" Accordingly, we hereby reverse the trial court's contempt judgment to the extent it grants final decision-making authority to Dr. Gelernter as to the child's health care.

2. The record establishes that Pineres filed a petition for modification of psychological expenses less than two years after a previous modification of child support was made at her request. See OCGA § 19-6-19(a) (prohibiting petitions for modification filed by former spouse within two years of order on previous modification petition by same former spouse). On that basis, an award of attorney fees under either subsection (a) or (b) of OCGA § 9-15-14 was warranted.1 Haggard v. Bd. of Regents, 257 Ga. 524(4)(c), 360 S.E.2d 566 (1987). The record also establishes that George introduced evidence regarding attorney fees incurred in responding to the improper modification petition. See Franklin Credit Mgmt. Corp. v. Friedenberg, 275 Ga.App. 236(2)(d), 620 S.E.2d 463 (2005) (fee award must be limited to those fees incurred because of sanctionable conduct). Given that this evidence was admitted without objection and was neither challenged nor rebutted by Pineres, the trial court properly exercised its discretion in awarding attorney fees based thereon. See Carson v. Carson, 277 Ga. 335(2), 588 S.E.2d 735 (2003). Accordingly, we hereby affirm the $4,100 attorney fee award.

3. The record reveals that after Pineres filed her application to appeal, the trial court issued two orders, one purporting to deny Pineres' motions for reconsideration and award additional attorney fees, the other purporting to vacate its original order on the contempt motions. The trial court lacked jurisdiction to issue these two orders due to the pendency of Pineres' application to appeal. See City of Homerville v. Touchton, 282 Ga. 237(3), 647 S.E.2d 50 (2007). Therefore, we hereby vacate both orders.

Judgment affirmed in part, vacated in part, and reversed in part.

All the Justices concur.

1. It is beyond dispute that...

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7 cases
  • Valley v. South Atl. Conference Adventist
    • United States
    • Georgia Court of Appeals
    • 31 Julio 2018
    ...in which it was created.(Citations and punctuation omitted.) Eden , 344 Ga. App. at 866 (1), 812 S.E.2d 317. See Pineres v. George , 284 Ga. 483, 483 (1), 668 S.E.2d 727 (2008) ; Gallit v. Buckley , 240 Ga. 621, 626 (3), 242 S.E.2d 89 (1978) ; Harvey v. Lindsey , 251 Ga. App. 387, 390 (1), ......
  • Stendahl v. Cobb County
    • United States
    • Georgia Supreme Court
    • 27 Octubre 2008
  • Baars v. Freeman., S10A1779.
    • United States
    • Georgia Supreme Court
    • 18 Marzo 2011
    ...that makes Freeman responsible for “all” of his son's reasonable, necessary uninsured medical expenses. See Pineres v. George, 284 Ga. 483(1), 668 S.E.2d 727 (2008) (trial court improperly modified the parties' divorce decree when it shifted final decision-making authority regarding child's......
  • Bowerman v. Bowerman, A11A1895.
    • United States
    • Georgia Court of Appeals
    • 1 Marzo 2012
    ...denies the privilege of cross-examination as allowed by OCGA § 24–9–64.”) (citations and punctuation omitted). 13. Pineres v. George, 284 Ga. 483(1), 668 S.E.2d 727 (2008) (Trial court erred “when it shifted final decision-making authority regarding their minor son's health care to their co......
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