Pond v. Campbell, 48800

• Decision Date: 19 February 1968
• Docket Number: No. 48800,48800
• Citation: 251 La. 921,207 So.2d 535
• Parties: Reverend Baxter POND et al. v. Samuel Levi CAMPBELL et al.
• Court: Louisiana Supreme Court

Page 535

207 So.2d 535

251 La. 921

Reverend Baxter POND et al. v. Samuel Levi CAMPBELL et al.

No. 48800.

Supreme Court of Louisiana.

Feb. 19, 1968.

Tom H. Matheny, Pittman & Matheny, Hammond, Robert A. Anderson, Jr., Covington, for plaintiff-appellee-applicant.

John J. Hainkel, Jr., Porteous & Johnson, New Orleans, for defendants-appellants-respondents.

SANDERS, Justice.

Reverend Baxter Pond and his wife brought this action against Samuel Levi Campbell, his wife, Mary S. Campbell, and their insurer, Allstate Insurance Company, for damages arising from an automobile intersectional collision.

The accident occurred on March 25, 1962, in the City of Hammond. An automobile driven by Mrs. Campbell on North Holly Street collided with the automobile driven by Reverend Pond on East Thomas Street, a main thoroughfare. Mrs. Pond received injuries in the accident. Reverend Pond incurred medical expenses for treatment of the injuries.

The district court rendered judgment for $5,000.00 in favor of Mrs. Pond and for $3,108.74 in favor of Reverend Pond against Mr. and Mrs. Campbell and Allstate Insurance Company, in solido. The court rendered an additional judgment for $5000.00 in favor of Reverend Pond against Mr. and Mrs. Campbell.

Without granting a new trial, the district court corrected the additional $5000.00 judgment to reflect that it was in favor of Mrs. Pond, rather than Reverend Pond.

The defendants appealed. The Court of Appeal dismissed all demands against the husband, Samuel Levi Campbell, and reduced plaintiffs' awards. The court thus amended and affirmed the judgment. See La.App., 198 So.2d 700. On application of plaintiffs, we granted a writ of review limited to a consideration of the liability of the husband, Samuel Levi Campbell. 250 La. 983, 200 So.2d 667.

In releasing the husband from liability, the Court of Appeal stated:

'In this case, there is no allegation to the effect that Mrs. Campbell was on a community mission at the time of the accident contained in any pleading in the case, and no proof was offered during the trial to show anything except that Mrs. Campbell was going to a wedding. There is, therefore, no basis in the record for holding Mr. Campbell liable, and no basis for rendering judgment against him.'

We agree with the judgment. Although the petition alleged the husband negligently failed to maintain the automobile in safe mechanical condition, the record is devoid of any evidence to substantiate the allegation. Hence, his liability must be determined solely from the nature of the wife's mission at the time of the automobile accident.

In Martin v. Brown, 240 La. 674, 124 So.2d 904 (1960), we restated that rules for determining the husband's liability as follows:

'It is clear that since there is no right to proceed against a husband merely because of his relationship as such to the tort feasor, a petition in a suit against a husband devoid of an allegation that his wife was on a mission for the community at the time of the alleged tort has stated no cause of action against him. The very basis of liability in such cases for a tort committed in the husband's absence by the wife while using an automobile belonging to the community is agency; hence his permission, actual or implied, for the use of the car by the wife and that she was engaged in the service of her husband or in activity for the benefit of the community are necessary elements * * *'

'(W)e think that once the plaintiff has stated a cause of action and established that the accident occurred through the negligence of the wife in her use of the community car, which she was operating with the permission and consent (actual or implied) of the husband, since the husband has peculiar knowledge of facts which would relieve him of liability it then devolves upon him should he seek to avoid responsibility to show, to the satisfaction of the court, that the wife was on a mission of her own.'

Concededly, the petition contains no allegation that Mrs. Campbell was on a community mission. Relying upon Article 1154, LSA-C.C.P., plaintiffs contend the community mission issue was tried by the implied consent of the parties and must be treated as if raised by the pleadings.¹ Plaintiffs also assert that evidence of the community mission introduced at the trial without objection enlarged the pleadings.

Our...