Porter v. Wilson

Decision Date30 April 1965
Citation209 A.2d 730,106 N.H. 270
Parties, 13 A.L.R.3d 1247 Arthur E. PORTER v. Roy C. WILSON, Jr.
CourtNew Hampshire Supreme Court

Arthur E. Porter, pro se.

Griffin, Harrington, Brigham & Taylor, Portsmouth (Lindsey R. Brigham, Portsmouth, orally), for the defendant.

KENISON, Chief Justice.

A stranger must think it strange that a minor in certain cases may be liable for his torts and responsible for his crimes and yet is not bound by his contracts. Stearns v. Wallace, 59 N.H. 595; Smith v. Bailey, 91 N.H. 507, 23 A.2d 363; Cnaeps v. Brown, 101 N.H. 116, 135 A.2d 721. Of course there are exceptions and qualifications to this general proposition. However, the common-law conception that a minor does not possess the discretion and experience of adults and therefore must be protected from his own contractual follies generally holds sway today. Selected Essays on Family Law, Part III, s. 7 (Ass'n of American Law Schools 1950); Prosser, Torts, s. 128 (3d ed. 1964). 'The special protection traditionally accorded the minor by the Anglo-American legal system has resulted in serious inconvenience and uncertainty to all who deal with them.' Note, Statutory Problems in the Law of Minors' Contracts, 48 Colum.L.Rev. 272 (1948).

The right of a minor to disaffirm his contract on reaching his majority is well recognized in this jurisdiction (Wooldridge v. Lavoie, 79 N.H. 21, 104 A. 346; Stack v. Cavanaugh, 67 N.H. 149, 30 A. 350) but the rule has not been applied indiscriminately to all contracts under all situations. Thus in Hall v. Butterfield, 59 N.H. 354, it was held that the minor was required to pay the value of any benefit derived by him under the contract. The common-law rule that a minor was liable for necessaries was thus extended to require the minor to make restitution to the extent that he received a benefit under the contract. 'The right to recover for necessaries is given, because the infant has derived a benefit therefrom. It is upon no other ground. If the benefit is the foundation of the right, why should it be limited to necessaries? It cannot be said that the infant, if engaged in trade or business, may not derive a benefit therefrom. If benefit obtained by the infant is the test in one case, why not make it the test in all cases? This has been made the test in the case of lunatics and persons non compos mentis, and it should be applied in the case of infants. The true rule is, that the contract of an infant or lunatic, whether executed or executory, cannot be rescinded or avoided without restoring to the other party the consideration received, or allowing him to recover compensation for all the benefit conferred upon the party seeking to avoid the contract.' Hall v. Butterfield, supra, 359.

Admittedly the benefit rule represents a minority doctrine but it has received approval of those who have given the matter serious consideration. 'In some states the ordinary rule prevailing in regard to necessaries has been extended so far as to hold an infant bound by his contracts, where he fails to restore what he has received under them, to the extent of the benefit actually derived by him from what he has received from the other party to the transaction. This seems to offer a flexible rule which will prevent imposition upon the infant and also tend to prevent the infant from imposing to any serious degree upon others.' 2 Williston on Contracts (3d ed. Jaeger 1959) s. 238, p. 43. Another commentator has suggested that the...

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6 cases
  • State v. Benoit
    • United States
    • Supreme Court of New Hampshire
    • February 6, 1985
    ...has recognized the common-sense fact that a child does not possess the discretion and experience of an adult, Porter v. Wilson, 106 N.H. 270, 271, 209 A.2d 730, 731 (1965), and that special procedures are required to protect juveniles, who possess immature judgment. State v. Lemelin, 101 N.......
  • Statler v. Dodson
    • United States
    • Supreme Court of West Virginia
    • December 13, 1995
    ...were adverse). Other courts have implied a contract when the infant benefits from the legal services performed. See Porter v. Wilson, 106 N.H. 270, 209 A.2d 730 (1965) (advancing "from the concept of necessaries to the concept that an infant is liable to make restitution for the benefit he ......
  • Halbman v. Lemke, 79-029
    • United States
    • United States State Supreme Court of Wisconsin
    • November 25, 1980
    ...minor to pay for the contract to the extent he benefited from it. Hall v. Butterfield, 59 N.H. 354 (1879); Porter v. Wilson, 106 N.H. 270, 209 A.2d 730 (1965). See also : 19 Hastings L.J. 1199, 1205-08 (1968); 52 Marq.L.Rev. 437 (1969); Calamari and Perillo, The Law of Contracts, secs. 129,......
  • Dodson by Dodson v. Shrader
    • United States
    • Supreme Court of Tennessee
    • January 27, 1992
    ...Co., 56 Minn. 365, 59 N.W. 992 (1894); Berglund v. American Multigraph Sales Co., 135 Minn. 67, 160 N.W. 191 (1916); Porter v. Wilson, 106 N.H. 270, 209 A.2d 730 (1965); Valencia v. White, 134 Ariz. 139, 654 P.2d 287 (Ariz.App.1982). The rule holds that, upon rescission, recovery of the ful......
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2 books & journal articles
  • Turning girls into women: re-evaluating modern statutory rape law.
    • United States
    • Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology Vol. 85 No. 1, June 1994
    • June 22, 1994
    ...to enjoin the future use of the photos; the court denied relief). (168) Henry v. Root, 33 N.Y. 526, 536 (1865). (169) Porter v. Wilson, 209 A.2d 730, 731 (N.H. 1965). (170) See Farnsworth, supra note 163, at 228 ("[T]he law has tenaciously adhered to an arbitrary standard-the attainment of ......
  • THE MARKET AS NEGOTIATION.
    • United States
    • January 1, 2021
    ...contracts voidable "until the beginning of the day before the person's eighteenth birthday"). (193) See, e.g., Porter v. Wilson, 209 A.2d 730, 731 (N.H. 1965) (citing to "the common-law conception that a minor does not possess the discretion and experience of adults"); Henry v. Root, 33 N.Y......

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