Postal Sav. & Loan Ass'n v. Freel, 56238

CourtCourt of Appeals of Kansas
Citation10 Kan.App.2d 286,698 P.2d 382
Docket NumberNo. 56238,56238
PartiesPOSTAL SAVINGS & LOAN ASSOCIATION, Appellee, v. Marion K. FREEL and Charlene A. Freel, Appellants.
Decision Date14 December 1984

Page 382

698 P.2d 382
10 Kan.App.2d 286
POSTAL SAVINGS & LOAN ASSOCIATION, Appellee,
v.
Marion K. FREEL and Charlene A. Freel, Appellants.
No. 56238.
Court of Appeals of Kansas.
Dec. 14, 1984.
Publication Ordered April 11, 1985.

Page 383

Syllabus by the Court

1. Promissory notes and mortgages are contracts between the parties and the ordinary rules of construction applicable to contracts apply to them.

2. The terms of a promissory note are reviewed and it is held: (1) The anti-waiver provision of the note set forth in the opinion is clear and unambiguous; (2) no inference of waiver can be drawn when the unambiguous language of the note states a contrary intention; (3) in light of the anti-waiver provision, the trial court correctly held that the mortgagee did not waive its right to accelerate the payment of the note by its previous acceptance of late payments; and (4) there is substantial competent evidence to support the trial court's conclusion that the mortgagee did not waive its right to accelerate the note by accepting payments after default was declared.

Kenneth F. Crockett of Tilton, Dillon, Beck & Crockett, Topeka, for appellants.

J.H. Eschmann and Stanley E. Oyler of Ascough, Bausch, Eschmann, P.A., Topeka, for appellee.

MEMORANDUM OPINION

Before PARKS, P.J., BRISCOE, J., and JEROME HARMAN, Chief Judge Retired, Assigned.

PARKS, Judge:

Plaintiff Postal Savings & Loan Association brought this action to foreclose its

Page 384

mortgage against the defendants' residence. Defendants Marion K. Freel and Charlene A. Freel contend that plaintiff waived its right to foreclose. The trial court entered judgment allowing the foreclosure. Defendants appeal.

We first consider defendants' claim that plaintiff waived its right to accelerate the payment of the note and mortgage.

The plaintiff has always maintained that the letter of January 12, 1981, written when the defendants were two and almost three payments behind on their loan obligation, effected a declaration of default and acceleration of the entire balance owed. Defendants contend that because they had fallen behind in their [10 Kan.App.2d 287] payments before and default was never declared, plaintiff waived its right to do so in January.

It is generally accepted that a mortgagee's acceptance of a late or partial payment will effect a waiver of the right to declare default and accelerate a debt because of the lateness of that payment. Rawhide Farms v. Darby, 267 Ark. 776, 589...

To continue reading

Request your trial
16 cases
  • Razorback Contractors v. Board Cty. Com'Rs, 101,131.
    • United States
    • Court of Appeals of Kansas
    • April 2, 2010
    ...the contract's notice requirements. Waiver is the intentional relinquishment of a known right. Postal Savings & Loan Ass'n v. Freel, 10 Kan.App.2d 286, 287, 698 P.2d 382 (1984). Waiver may be inferred from conduct. See Lyons v. Holder, 38 Kan.App.2d 131, Syl. ¶ 7, 163 P.3d 343 (2007). Howev......
  • First Nat'l Bank of Omaha v. Centennial Park, LLC, 108,315.
    • United States
    • Court of Appeals of Kansas
    • August 19, 2013
    ...of the right to declare default and accelerate a debt because of the lateness of that payment. Postal Savings & Loan Ass'n v. Freel, 10 Kan.App.2d 286, 287, 698 P.2d 382 (1984). Moreover, “ ‘a past practice of excusing defaults occasioned by late payments may under certain circumstances be ......
  • Tripoli Mgmt. LLC v. Waste Connections of Kan. Inc., 10-1062-SAC
    • United States
    • United States District Courts. 10th Circuit. United States District Courts. 10th Circuit. District of Kansas
    • July 18, 2011
    ...panel summarized Kansas law on waiver:Waiver is the intentional relinquishment of a known right. Postal Savings & Loan Ass'n v. Freel, 10 Kan.App.2d 286, 287, 698 P.2d 382 (1984). Waiver may be inferred from conduct. See Lyons v. Holder, 38 Kan.App.2d 131, Syl. ¶ 7, 163 P.3d 343 (2007). How......
  • Foundation Property Invest. v. Ctp, LLC, 96,697.
    • United States
    • United States State Supreme Court of Kansas
    • July 3, 2008
    ...waive the right to declare default and accelerate the note citing, among other authorities, Postal Savings & Loan Ass'n v. Freel, 10 Kan.App.2d 286, 698 P.2d 382 (1984). It essentially rejected the trial court's heavy reliance upon the word "option" and specifically rejected Foundation's "a......
  • Request a trial to view additional results

VLEX uses login cookies to provide you with a better browsing experience. If you click on 'Accept' or continue browsing this site we consider that you accept our cookie policy. ACCEPT