Prater v. Hughston

• Decision Date: 27 June 1918
• Docket Number: 7 Div. 861
• Parties: PRATER et al. v. HUGHSTON et al.
• Court: Alabama Supreme Court

79 So. 564

202 Ala. 192

PRATER et al. v. HUGHSTON et al.

7 Div. 861

Supreme Court of Alabama

June 27, 1918

Appeal from City Court of Talladega; Marion H. Sims, Judge.

Bill by W.A. Hughston and others against Garfield and George Prater and others. Decree for complainants, and defendants named appeal. Reversed and remanded.

Gardner J., dissenting.

Charles F. Douglass, of Anniston, for appellants.

Knox Acker, Dixon & Sims, of Talladega, for appellees.

ANDERSON C.J.

The will at the time of its execution by the testatrix read as follows:

"I, give, devise and bequeath the following real estate or lands: First. To Garfield and George Prater, forty acres of land. Second. The balance of my land to be sold, and after paying my doctor bill and all other expenses incident to my sickness, funeral expenses and the erection of a nice stone to my grave, the balance to be divided equally among the heirs of Exa Hughston."

The question presented by this appeal is whether or not the devise to the Praters of the undescribed 40 acres is void for uncertainty. It is evident that the Praters were the primary objects of the testatrix's bounty, and that by the last clause she attemped to dispose only of the residue of her estate after the said Praters had taken the 40 acres. Therefore the second clause did not dispose of all of her land, but only the balance and the result of declaring the first clause void would render the deceased intestate as to the 40 acres as she makes no attempt to devise the whole tract (153 acres) under the second clause, only the balance. In fact, to declare the first clause void for uncertainty would no doubt result in intestacy as to the whole tract. Unless the 40 acres can be carved out of the tract, the second clause should go down, as the will negatives the intention that all the land should go under the second clause.

At the time of the death of the decedent she owned 153 acres of land; and the question at issue involves the disposition of this land. The statement in the will concerning the disposition of the real estate at the time of its execution is as follows:

"I give, devise, and bequeath the following real estate or lands: First. To Garfield and George Prater, forty acres of land. Second. The balance of my land to be sold and after paying my doctor bill and all other expenses incident to my sickness, funeral expenses, and the erection of a nice stone to my grave, the balance to be divided equally among the heirs of Exa Hughston."

The foregoing provision is all the will contained concerning the real estate at the time it was signed and executed.

The bill alleges that the will was void for uncertainty in the description of the property, and a construction of the will is prayed and removal of the administration into the chancery court. The cross-bill denies the provision in said will conveying 40 acres of land to these respondents is void. The contentions in the cross-bill of appellants as to the construction of the will are stated as follows by counsel for appellants in brief:

"These appellants in their cross-bill contend that the wording of the will gave them the right to select 40 acres of land, if not that, the court should select, and that, if the right of selection was denied, they would certainly be entitled to receive as tenants in common."

Complainants to the original bill demurred to the cross-bill and to several paragraphs thereof, and particularly attack the cross-bill wherein it is sought to have the respondents declared to have any title by virtue of the provisions of the will. Demurrer to the cross-bill as amended was sustained. Testimony was taken and the cause submitted for final decree. A decree was rendered construing the will as prayed for in the original bill. The part of the decree here pertinent reads as follows:

"It further appears to the court from the evidence that there was a large number of chairs, pillows, and bedding coverlids, quilts, and bedclothes belonging to decedent, and that there was no sufficient identification of the same under the fourth and fifth

paragraphs of said will, and no right of selection given, and it is the opinion of the court that the gifts which are spoken of in the fourth and fifth paragraphs of said will will fail on account of uncertainty, and that all personalty beonging to said estate will pass to the next kin, subject to the charge against same for the payment of debts and cost of administration, etc.

"It further appears to the court that the only provisions in said will which are valid and enforceable are the third and sixth paragraphs, to wit, the one appointing J.L. Hughes as executor and the one bequeathing to Leonard Hughes $100; that otherwise all the provisions of said will are void for uncertainty or failure to properly identify the bequests."

In construing wills implications should not be indulged upon mere conjecture, but the inference in the instant case is natural and irresistible that testatrix made the Praters the primary object of her bounty, and, not having described the 40 acres, intended that they should select the same. Sherrod v. Sherrod, 38 Ala....