Price v. State, 23504.

• Citation: 199 S.W.2d 168
• Decision Date: 04 December 1946
• Docket Number: No. 23504.,23504.
• Parties: PRICE v. STATE.
• Court: Court of Appeals of Texas. Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas

199 S.W.2d 168

PRICE v. STATE.

No. 23504.

Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas.

December 4, 1946.

Rehearing Denied February 12, 1947.

Commissioners' Decision.

Appeal from District Court, Anderson County; V. M. Johnston, Judge.

Truman Price was convicted of murder, and he appeals.

Reversed and remanded.

B. R. Reeves, of Palestine, for appellant.

Ernest S. Goens, State's Atty., of Austin, for the State.

KRUEGER, Judge.

The offense is murder. The punishment assessed is confinement in the state penitentiary for life.

The record reflects that appellant was indicted on the 11th day of July, 1945; that thereafter, on the 23rd day of April, 1946, an affidavit was filed in said cause charging him with being a person of unsound mind and incapable of conducting a rational defense. A trial was had before a jury on the issue of insanity alone, and they returned a verdict finding him sane. Thereafter, on the 16th day of May, 1946, he was put to trial for the offense of murder. Upon said trial the appellant again plead insanity. The jury found him sane and also found him guilty of murder, for which they assessed his punishment as above stated.

The State's evidence, briefly stated, shows that on or about the 20th day of June, 1945, appellant went to the home of W. A. Holloway, and while there struck him on the head with an oak stick about 16 or 18 inches long and about 1½ inch in diameter, and therewith inflicted a wound upon Mr. Holloway from the effects of which he died. Appellant then took the old man's watch and departed, going to the home of George Feltman, with whom he was living at the time. He showed the watch to Mrs. Feltman and told her that he had won it in a game of craps with a negro and a white man. He gave the watch to Mrs. Feltman with the request that she keep it for him. On the following morning the body of Holloway was found by A. F. Young, who came there to deliver ice. Young reported the finding of the body to the officers, who immediately began an investigation, and discovered that the watch of the deceased was missing. On that same afternoon appellant was arrested but later released. On the second day after the commission of the offense, Feltman reported to the officers the presence of a gold watch at his home. In response to this information, the officers went to the home of Feltman and obtained the watch from Mrs. Feltman. They arrested both appellant and Feltman. While under arrest appellant made a voluntary confession in which he admitted killing Holloway with the stick in question and taking his watch after he had knocked him down.

Appellant's defense was insanity. He proved by a number of witnesses that he was weak-minded and had been so from childhood; that he had gone to school until he was nearly 17 years of age but never progressed further than the third grade. The State rebutted this testimony relative to his insanity, and thus an issue of fact was raised which the jury decided adversely to his contention.

He brings 14 bills of exception, the first five of which may be considered and discussed together inasmuch as they relate to the same subject matter. In these bills he contends: (1) that the court erred in declining to instruct the jury that Mr. and Mrs. Feltman were accomplice witnesses as a matter of law; (2) in failing to define the term "accomplice"; and (3) in declining to submit to the jury the question of whether or not Mr. Feltman was an accomplice witness. The solution of that question ordinarily depends upon the evidence adduced on the trial of the case. We find no evidence in the record which, in the remotest degree, tends to bring Mrs. Feltman within the category of an accomplice witness, nor does the evidence show Feltman to be an accomplice witness as a matter of law.

Whether or not the evidence is sufficient to raise the issue of an accomplice witness as it relates to Feltman, and whether or not that issue should have been submitted to the jury is of little moment since the jury could not, under the evidence adduced by the State, which was not controverted, have reached any other conclusion than that appellant committed the offense for which he was on trial, even though they had not considered Feltman's testimony at all. Consequently, the refusal of the court to submit that issue would not, under the facts of this case, constitute reversible error. However, we suggest that upon another trial the court submit the issue in the event appellant should request it. In support of the opinion here expressed, we refer to the following authorities: Bogan v. State, 114 Tex.Cr.R. 468, 22 S.W.2d 944; McDougal v. State, 81 Tex.Cr.R. 179, 194 S.W. 944, L.R.A.1917E, 930; McKnight v. State, 136 Tex.Cr.R. 492, 126 S.W.2d 671; Wilkerson v. State, 93 Tex.Cr.R. 50, 245 S.W. 430.

The other nine bills of exception complain of certain remarks made by the County and District Attorneys in their arguments to the jury. Bill No. 6 shows that the County Attorney, in his argument to the jury, made the following remark: "The defendant, in my opinion, is not insane; the penitentiary is full of men as insane as this defendant."

To which remark appellant in due time objected on the ground that it was new evidence, prejudicial, etc. The trial court promptly sustained the objection and orally instructed the jury not to consider it. No written charge on the subject was requested. While the remark was improper and should not have been made since there was no evidence to justify the same, yet the prompt action of the trial court in withdrawing it from the jury cured the evil effect thereof, if any.

The other bills of exception complaining of the conduct of the District Attorney in wielding before the jury the instrument with which the death blow was inflicted while making his closing argument to the jury,...