Pritchett v. G & B Log Co.

Decision Date01 July 1981
Citation424 So.2d 620
PartiesClarence S. PRITCHETT, Jr. v. G & B LOG COMPANY. Civ. 2629.
CourtAlabama Court of Civil Appeals

Sam E. Loftin of Davis & Loftin, Phenix City, for appellant.

Dana E. Schmaeling of Webb, Crumpton & McGregor, Montgomery, for appellee.

BRADLEY, Judge.

This is a workmen's compensation case.

Clarence S. Pritchett, Jr. was an independent truck driver hauling logs under an oral contract exclusively for G & B Log Company. Mr. Pritchett purchased his own truck and trailer rig in March 1976 and immediately began to transport cut timber only for G & B Log Company in accordance with the company's directions. Depending upon the type of logs which he was hauling, Pritchett would be paid for transporting the logs according to their total weight or to the total number hauled. G & B Log Company and Pritchett orally agreed that Pritchett's truck and trailer would have to be maintained in a good and safe working condition at all times and that he alone would be responsible for repairing the truck and trailer and keeping it in said condition. During the first part of July 1978 James Hemby, a friend of Pritchett's, was driving the truck and trailer with a full load of logs on an Alabama highway when a loose "bolster" attached to the side of the trailer broke, permitting the logs to fall off the trailer and to become entangled in its wheels. The truck turned over on its side damaging both the cab and the trailer. After the accident, Pritchett transported the cab and trailer to A & J Body Shop in Phenix City, Alabama for repairs. The body shop was not connected with G & B's business and G & B did not reimburse Pritchett for any expenses which he incurred in having his truck and trailer repaired at the shop.

On the morning of July 24, 1978 Pritchett went to A & J Body Shop to inspect his truck to see what repairs needed to be made to it. During this inspection, Pritchett noticed a loose bolster off the trailer, he slipped and fell on his buttocks. Pritchett did not experience any pain from this accident until later in the day. Before the day was over, Pritchett visited his family physician, Dr. Blake. The doctor determined that Pritchett had suffered a hernia on the left side of his body. Later the hernia was repaired.

Pritchett continued to complain of pain in his back and right leg. A myelogram was performed in November 1978 and it was discovered that Pritchett had a herniated disc in his lower back. The disc was removed.

Pritchett filed suit against the workmen's compensation insurer for G & B Log Company seeking workmen's compensation benefits. G & B Log Company was added later as a party-defendant.

After an ore tenus hearing the trial court dismissed the insurer for G & B Log Company as a defendant and denied plaintiff's claim against G & B Log Company on the ground "[t]hat at the time and place the accident occurred, the plaintiff was not acting within the line and scope of his employment nor did the accident arise out of and in the course of his employment." Plaintiff appeals.

The contention on appeal is that the trial court erred in finding that plaintiff's injuries were not the result of a job related accident and thus he was not entitled to workmen's compensation benefits. We disagree for the reason that the case of Deaton Truck Line, Inc. v. Acker, 261 Ala. 468, 74 So.2d 717 (1954), appeal after remand 266 Ala. 611, 98 So.2d 429 (1957) is contrary to the plaintiff's contention and supports the trial court's conclusion.

In the cited case the supreme court had occasion to review an award of workmen's compensation benefits to the widow and minor children of Emory Acker, a truck driver who owned a tractor-trailer truck in which he transported freight. Mr. Acker executed a written lease agreement with appellant, Deaton Truck Line, whereby Acker agreed to transport freight "both intrastate and interstate, under the authority of the Company and for no other person, firm or corporation." Paragraph six of the agreement obligated Acker to keep his truck "in good mechanical condition and repair at his own expense." Acker returned to Deaton's Birmingham, Alabama truck terminal from a...

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