Production & Leasing, Ltd. v. Hotel Conquistador, Inc.

Decision Date05 April 1983
Docket NumberNo. 82-5769,82-5769
PartiesPRODUCTION & LEASING, LTD., a Nevada corporation, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. HOTEL CONQUISTADOR, INC., a Nevada corporation, dba Tropicana Hotel and Country Club, et al., Defendants-Appellees.
CourtU.S. Court of Appeals — Ninth Circuit

Thomas F. Pitaro, Las Vegas, Nev., for plaintiff-appellant.

John A. Godfrey, Deputy Atty. Gen., Las Vegas, Nev., for defendants-appellees.

Appeal from the United States District Court for the District of Nevada.

Before MERRILL, CHOY, and SNEED, Circuit Judges.

PER CURIAM:

Appellant seeks civil damages pursuant to 42 U.S.C. Secs. 1983, 1985(3) and 18 U.S.C. Sec. 1964(c), from, among others, the Nevada Gaming Commission, the Nevada Gaming Control Board, and named members past and present of each entity. The district court granted the state defendants' motion to dismiss pursuant to Rules 12(b)(1) and 12(b)(6) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. We affirm.

Federal courts are without jurisdiction to entertain suits seeking civil damages against a state. Quern v. Jordan, 440 U.S. 332, 337, 99 S.Ct. 1139, 1143, 59 L.Ed.2d 358 (1979). "Where the state is in fact the real party in interest this bar cannot be circumvented by naming an individual state official or state agency as a nominal defendant." Ronwin v. Shapiro, 657 F.2d 1071, 1073 (9th Cir.1981). And while a state may waive its Eleventh Amendment immunity by explicitly consenting to the suit, Nevada has not so consented. O'Connor v. Nevada, 686 F.2d 749, 750 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, --- U.S. ----, 103 S.Ct. 491, 74 L.Ed.2d 633 (1982).

The district court correctly held that both the Commission and the Board enjoy Eleventh Amendment immunity in these proceedings. Accord Rosenthal v. Nevada, 514 F.Supp. 907, 913 (D.Nev.1981). Such a result is compelled by prior decisions of this court. E.g., O'Connor v. Nevada, 686 F.2d at 750 (State Bar of Nevada); Ronwin v. Shapiro, 657 F.2d at 1073 (Arizona Board of Regents).

As to the past and present members of the Board and Commission, dismissal by the district court was on the ground that as state officials each enjoyed absolute immunity from suits for civil damages. We need not reach that issue, however, because "Eleventh Amendment immunity extends to actions against state officers sued in their official capacities." Jackson v. Hayakawa, 682 F.2d 1344, 1350 (9th Cir.1982). Here, the record shows that the individual state defendants were sued in their official capacities.

In Jackson we affirmed a district court holding that a university president and two university trustees were before the court only in their official capacities. Id. As in that case, here the state gaming officials were neither named in their individual capacities nor personally served. We conclude, therefore, that they are nominal defendants only. See id. at 1348. The State of Nevada is the real party in interest. Thus, this suit is barred by the Eleventh Amendment.

We also agree with the district court that dismissal was appropriate for the additional reason that the complaint fails to state a cause of action under any federal statute. Appellant argues that "but for" the gaming...

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  • Alley v. Angelone
    • United States
    • United States District Courts. 4th Circuit. United States District Court (Eastern District of Virginia)
    • 10 Abril 1997
    ...a cause of action under section 1964. Productions & Leasing v. Hotel Conquistador, Inc., 573 F.Supp. 717, 724 (D.Nev.1982), aff'd, 709 F.2d 21 (9th Cir. 1983); Ballinger v. North Carolina Agr. Extension Serv., 815 F.2d 1001 (4th Cir.1987) (conclusory allegations insufficient to state a clai......
  • Carey v. Nevada Gaming Control Bd., 00-16649.
    • United States
    • United States Courts of Appeals. United States Court of Appeals (9th Circuit)
    • 4 Febrero 2002
    ...750 (9th Cir.1982) (per curiam); Productions & Leasing v. Hotel Conquistador Inc., 573 F.Supp. 717, 720 (D.Nev.1982), aff'd, 709 F.2d 21, 21-22 (9th Cir.1983). Federal courts have assumed that Nevada's waiver of sovereign immunity "only gives Nevada's consent to suits in its own courts," Ne......
  • Robinson v. California Bd. of Prison Terms
    • United States
    • United States District Courts. 9th Circuit. United States District Courts. 9th Circuit. Central District of California
    • 18 Marzo 1998
    ...defendants in their official capacities. Bair v. Krug, 853 F.2d 672, 674-75 (9th Cir.1988); Production & Leasing, Ltd. v. Hotel Conquistador, Inc., 709 F.2d 21, 21-22 (9th Cir.1983); Gaines v. Texas Tech. Univ., 965 F.Supp. 886, 889 (N.D.Tex.1997); Molina v. State of New York, 956 F.Supp. 2......
  • Futterknecht v. Thurber
    • United States
    • United States District Courts. 3th Circuit. United States District Courts. 3th Circuit. District of New Jersey
    • 29 Julio 2015
    ...dismissal of Section 1985 claim as barred by sovereign immunity), or the federalRICO statutes, see Prod. & Leasing, Ltd. v. Hotel Conquistador, Inc., 709 F.2d 21, 22 (9th Cir. 1983); Fiore v. Kelly Run Sanitation, Inc., 609 F. Supp. 909, 912 n.1 (W.D. Pa. 1985). Further, both BCSC and the B......
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