Prophet v. State, 174S18

• Decision Date: 26 August 1974
• Docket Number: No. 174S18,174S18
• Citation: 315 N.E.2d 699,262 Ind. 312
• Parties: Glen William PROPHET, Appellant (Petitioner Below), .v STATE of Indiana, Appellee (Respondent Below).
• Court: Indiana Supreme Court

Page 699

315 N.E.2d 699

262 Ind. 312

Glen William PROPHET, Appellant (Petitioner Below), .v STATE of Indiana, Appellee (Respondent Below).

No. 174S18.

Supreme Court of Indiana.

Aug. 26, 1974.

Rehearing Denied Oct. 22, 1974.

Leon R. Kaminski, Edward L. Volk, Newby, Lewis, Kaminski & Jones, LaPorte, for appellant.

Theodore L. Sendak, Atty. Gen., Wesley T. Wilson, Deputy Atty. Gen., Indianapolis, for appellee.

GIVAN, Justice.

This is an appeal from a denial of a petition for post-conviction relief. The questions raised by appellant's motion to correct errors are stated in his brief as follows:

'1. Whether the petitioner is entitled to post-conviction relief when constitutional error, which occurred during his habitual criminal prosecution, was not properly preserved for direct appeal.

'2. Whether petitioner was denied due process because of prejudicial publicity which appeared during his trial in this cause.

'3. Whether the decision of the trial court is contrary to law.'

We affirm the trial court.

The record shows the following facts:

Petitioner was charged in the Tippecanoe Circuit Court in 1958 under a two count indictment. Count one charged the infliction of physical injury in the commission of a robbery, and Count two charged petitioner with robbery and being an habitual criminal. The appellant was convicted on both counts.

At the trial evidence was submitted to a jury as to prior convictions of the appellant prior to the time the jury made its decision on the charges before it. There was no objection on behalf of the petitioner to this type of procedure. During the course of appellant's trial an article appeared in a local newspaper concerning the proceedings. Appellant's counsel called this article to the attention of the trial court, and it was later presented to the Indiana Supreme Court on appellant's appeal from the 1958 conviction. See Prophet v. State (1960), 241 Ind. 57, 168 N.E.2d 189.

Appellant now claims that he had a constitutional right to a bifurcated trial as to the question of his status as an habitual criminal. Appellant is quite correct in his observations that this Court in the case of Lawrence v. State (1972), Ind., 286 N.E.2d 830, 32 Ind.Dec. 480, held that due process required bifurcated proceedings in cases in which the State was charging a defendant with being an habitual criminal. In the Lawrence case we specifically set out the procedure to be followed henceforth in such a situation. Following Lawrence, in the case of Enlow v. State (1973), Ind., 303 N.E.2d 658, 39 Ind.Dec. 597, we were required to consider the retroactive application of the Lawrence decision. The Court, speaking through J. DeBruler, stated:

'Moreover, in consideration of the impact of this decision on the administration of justice we should point out that we are not here concerned with the absolute retrospective application of the Lawrence decision. Because the appellant in this case is before us on a direct appeal from his conviction, the question raised in this case can be fully and completely answered by holding simply that Lawrence is applicable to those cases decided on direct appeal after September 11, 1972, the date Lawrence was handed down.' Enlow v. State (1973), 303 N.E.2d 658, at 660, 39 Ind.Dec. 597 at 600.

As implied by J. DeBruler, we did not specifically deal with the question as to whether or not the decision in Lawrence would be applicable in all prior convictions which might be challenged by petitions for post-conviction relief.

We can conceive of a situation which might be so fraught with lack of due process as to require the granting of a post-conviction relief, if the petitioner has demonstrated that his conviction had been purely upon circumstantial evidence and that the presentation...