Pruett v. State, 30896

• Decision Date: 07 March 1968
• Docket Number: No. 30896,30896
• Citation: 234 N.E.2d 501,250 Ind. 359
• Parties: James Theodore PRUETT, Appellant, v. The STATE of Indiana, Appellee.
• Court: Indiana Supreme Court

Page 501

234 N.E.2d 501

250 Ind. 359

James Theodore PRUETT, Appellant, v. The STATE of Indiana, Appellee.

No. 30896.

Supreme Court of Indiana.

March 7, 1968.

Rehearing Denied May 2, 1968.

David W. Dennis, Richmond, John T. Cook, Winchester, Ralph O. Lafuze, Hagerstown, for appellant.

John J. Dillon, Atty. Gen., R. Robert Yeager, Deputy Atty. Gen., for appellee.

JACKSON, Judge.

This was a criminal prosecution charging the appellant, by indictment, with murder in the first degree, in that he did on the 10th day of June, 1965, at Wayne County, Indiana, unlawfully and feloniously kill one Robert Mopps, a human being, while he, the appellant, was engaged in the perpetration of a robbery. As stated in appellant's brief, we are concerned here with an alleged 'felony murder'.

The evidence introduced by the State of Indiana indicated that the homicide in question occurred between 9:00 p.m. and 10:00 p.m., Central Daylight Time, on June 10, 1965, at a DX Gasoline Filling Station, located at the northeast corner of South Ninth and 'M' Streets in the City of Richmond, Indiana. Robert Mopps was at the time an attendant at said DX filling station. The evidence indicated that Roy Waskom, another attendant, was, apparently, killed at the same time and place. Waskom's death was not charged in the indictment in this cause.

The indictment was returned by a Wayne County Grand Jury and, following a change of venue to Randolph County, Indiana, and after hearing and disposition of certain preliminary motions, the cause was tried to a petit jury in the Randolph Circuit Court, upon appellant's pleas of not guilty, and not guilty by reason of insanity.

Upon trial, the jury found the appellant guilty as charged and 'that he shall suffer death.'

A motion for a new trial was duly filed, was argued in the Randolph Circuit Court, and was by that court overruled.

This appeal followed.

The indictment, omitting heading, formal parts and signatures, reads as follows, to-wit:

'The Grand Jurors for said State of Indiana, impaneled, charged and sworn in Wayne Circuit Court, to inquire within and for the body of the same said County of Wayne, upon their oath charge and present that James Theodore Pruett late of said County, at said County, on the 10th day of June A.D., 1965, did then and there unlawfully and feloniously kill and murder one Robert Mopps, a human being, in the perpetration of robbery, by then and there shooting at and against the said Robert Mopps with a certain deadly weapon, to wit: a pistol, then and there loaded with gunpowder and bullets, and thereby inflicted a mortal wound upon the said Robert Mopps, of which mortal wound the said Robert Mopps languishing in said County until the 11th day of June, 1965, then and there died, the said James Theodore Pruett, then and there being engaged in an attempt to commit the crime of Robbery, by then and there unlawfully, feloniously and forcibly, and by violence, and putting the said Robert Mopps in fear, rob, take and steal from the person of the said Robert Mopps, United States Currency in the sum of Seventy-two dollars, then and there belonging to the said Robert Mopps, and the Sun Ray DX Oil Company.

And so the Grand Jurors aforesaid, upon their oaths, aforesaid, do find and say that the said James Theodore Pruett, did in the manner and form aforesaid, did kill and murder, then and there being contrary to the form of the Statute in such case made and provided, and against the peace and dignity of the State of Indiana.'

To the indictment appellant entered a plea of not guilty, which reads as follows:

'Comes also said defendant, James Theodore Pruett, with his counsel, Ralph Lafuze, and being arraigned upon said indictment, for plea thereto, says: 'I am not Guilty', and the defendant is ordered to remain in the Custody of the Sheriff.'

The appellant filed his affidavit for change of venue from Wayne County, alleging he could not receive a fair trial therein on account of excitement and prejudice against him in said County and in the City of Richmond in said County.

The affidavit for change was granted and the venue was changed to Randolph County, Indiana.

Thereafter appellant filed notice of his intention to offer the defense of alibi and caused notice to be served on the Prosecuting Attorney.

Thereafter the State of Indiana filed its notice of the time and date it expected to prove the offense was committed.

The appellant next filed his plea of insanity to the effect 'that he was of unsound mind at the time the offense charged herein was committed.'

The State of Indiana filed its written answer to such plea to the effect:

'That the State of Indiana denies that the defendant James Theodore Pruett was of unsound mind at the time the offense charged herein was committed.'

Thereafter appellant filed his written motion 'to suppress all statements given by the defendant to the police for the reason that said statements were made under the influence of fear produced by threats or by undue influence.' Notice of the filing of the motion was given to the Prosecuting Attorney of Randolph County, Indiana.

The appellant also filed his written motion to suppress physical evidence taken by search and seizure and evidence of ballistic tests based thereon. Such motion, omitting heading, formal parts and signatures thereof, reads as follows:

'Comes now the defendant and respectfully shows the Court:

1. That he is and at all times material herein was a citizen of the United States and a resident of the County of Union, State of Indiana.

2. That he was and at all times material herein the occupant of a certain house, said house being located approximately one mile north of the Village of Clifton, Brownsville Township, Union County, Indiana, said house being located immediately north and northwest of a certain (T) road located approximately one mile north of the said Village of Clifton in Brownsville Township, Union County, Indiana.

3. That on or about the 15th day of June, 1965, certain officers of the State of Indiana, made two searches of the above described premises. That said officers at said time seized a certain H. & R. 22 caliber target pistol. That defendant was not present at the aforesaid time.

4. That in another search, certain officers of the State of Indiana seized certain money or monies.

5. That the search of the above described premises was illegal and in violation of the rights of the defendant under Article I, Section 11 and 14, of the Constitution of Indiana and the 4th, 5th and 14th Amendments to the Constitution of the United States for the following reasons:

(a) That each of the searches was made without a search warrant.

(b) That each of the searches was made without the consent of the defendant.

(c) That each of the searches was made without the defendant's voluntarily and understandingly giving consent to said searches.

(d) That each of the searches was made with consent obtained and induced by coercion and duress.

(e) That the consent...