Puckett v. Cox, 71-1775.

CourtUnited States Courts of Appeals. United States Court of Appeals (6th Circuit)
Citation456 F.2d 233
Docket NumberNo. 71-1775.,71-1775.
PartiesGentry B. PUCKETT, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. Weldon W. COX, Defendant-Appellee.
Decision Date08 March 1972

456 F.2d 233 (1972)

Gentry B. PUCKETT, Plaintiff-Appellant,
v.
Weldon W. COX, Defendant-Appellee.

No. 71-1775.

United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit.

March 8, 1972.


456 F.2d 234

Gentry B. Puckett, in pro. per.

R. Jackson Rose, Asst. Atty. Gen., on brief for defendant-appellee; David M. Pack, Atty. Gen., Nashville, Tenn., of counsel.

Before EDWARDS and CELEBREZZE, Circuit Judges, and KEITH,* District Judge.

PER CURIAM.

This is an appeal from the District Court's dismissal of Appellant Puckett's complaint for failure to state a claim upon which relief could be granted. Appellant, a prisoner at The Tennessee State Penitentiary, seeks damages from the warden of that institution under 42 U.S.C. § 1983, claiming a deprivation of his constitutional rights under color of state law. Specifically, Appellant's complaint asserts the following grounds for relief: 1) a denial of equal protection in that Appellee and his agents negligently permitted an "insane" prisoner to roam freely within the prison and allowed said prisoner to have access to dangerous instruments which he used to severely beat and injure Appellant; 2) cruel and unusual punishment in that Appellee and his agents caused Appellant to be placed in solitary confinement for a period of 10 days, solely because he had been beaten by the "insane" prisoner.

In dismissing the complaint, the District Court ruled that 1) "it is clear that negligence does not constitute a `deprivation of any rights, privileges, or immunities secured by the Constitution and laws' as contemplated by 42 U.S.C. § 1983," and 2) the decision to place Appellant in solitary confinement does not constitute an "extreme case" warranting judicial intervention into the internal affairs of penal institutions.

We affirm the District Court's dismissal of the negligence claim—although for somewhat different reasons. We believe it is incorrect as a general rule, and misleading in this particular case, to state that the negligent conduct of a person acting under color of state law cannot be the basis for relief under § 1983. In Monroe v. Pape, 365 U.S. 167, 187, 81 S.Ct. 473, 5 L.Ed.2d 492 (1961), the Supreme Court expressly rejected

456 F.2d 235
the contention that a plaintiff under R.S. § 1979 now 42 U.S.C. § 1983 must establish the defendant's specific intent to deprive the plaintiff of a constitutional right
"In the Screws case Screws v. United States, 325 U.S. 91, 65 S.Ct. 1031, 89 L.Ed. 1495 we dealt with a statute that imposed criminal penalties for acts `wilfully\' done. We construed
...

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