Razzaque v. Krakow Taxi, Inc.

• Court: New York Supreme Court — Appellate Division
• Writing for the Court: Before NARDELLI
• Citation: Razzaque v. Krakow Taxi, Inc., 656 N.Y.S.2d 208, 238 A.D.2d 161 (N.Y. App. Div. 1997)
• Decision Date: 08 April 1997
• Parties: Mohammed RAZZAQUE, Plaintiff-Respondent, v. KRAKOW TAXI, INC., et al., Defendants-Appellants.

Page 208

656 N.Y.S.2d 208

238 A.D.2d 161

Mohammed RAZZAQUE, Plaintiff-Respondent, v. KRAKOW TAXI, INC., et al., Defendants-Appellants.

Supreme Court, Appellate Division First Department.

April 8, 1997.

Peter D. Close, for Plaintiff-Respondent.

Martin S. Rothman, for Defendants-Appellants.

Before NARDELLI, J.P., and RUBIN, MAZZARELLI and ANDRIAS, JJ.

MEMORANDUM DECISION.

Judgment, Supreme Court, New York County (Beverly Cohen, J.), entered December 22, 1995, which, upon a jury's verdict, awarded plaintiff damages of $2,125,753.42, as reduced by the trial court, unanimously modified, on the law and the facts, to the extent of vacating the award for past and future lost wages, and directing a new trial solely on the issue of damages for past and future pain and suffering and otherwise affirmed, without costs, unless plaintiff stipulates, within 20 days after service upon his attorney of a copy of this order with notice of its entry, to the entry of an amended judgment reducing the award for pain and suffering to the principal amount of $250,000, and vacating the remainder of the award, in which event, the judgment, as so amended and reduced, is affirmed, without costs.

The trial court properly granted a directed verdict on the issue of liability. The plaintiff offered his own testimony, a portion of the defendant-driver's deposition testimony and his hospital records to establish that he was injured when a taxi owned by the defendant Krakow Taxi, and driven by defendant Kim, struck him in the intersection of 68th Street and 3rd Avenue in Manhattan. Plaintiff testified that he waited until the light flashed "Walk," and then entered the crosswalk when he was hit. The defendants, on the other hand, failed to offer any defense other than a brief examination of the plaintiff. In fact, the driver, Kim, did not testify at trial despite the fact that counsel for Krakow had been in contact with him in the preceding weeks. Thus, with plaintiff's evidence standing unrefuted, there was no valid line of reasoning or permissible inferences from which the jury could conclude that the defendants were not negligent, or that the plaintiff's negligence contributed to the accident (see, Adams v. Romero, 227 A.D.2d 292, 642 N.Y.S.2d 673). The minor inconsistencies in the plaintiff's testimony were insufficient to cast doubt on his uncontradicted version of the accident.

None of the claimed evidentiary errors requires reversal of the liability verdict. The court's refusal to allow defendant Krakow to read additional portions of Kim's deposition testimony into evidence was a proper exercise of its discretion (Feldsberg v. Nitschke, 49 N.Y.2d 636, 643-644, 427 N.Y.S.2d 751, 404 N.E.2d 1293). The defendants can show no prejudice because they have not identified any portion of the deposition which would have materially aided their defense (id. at 645-646, 427 N.Y.S.2d 751, 404 N.E.2d 1293). Given that Kim's deposition testimony did not refute plaintiff's allegations of negligence, and Krakow failed to exercise diligence in securing his presence at trial, the denial of Krakow's request for a continuance to procure his trial testimony was also proper (see, Armetta v. General Motors Corp., 158 A.D.2d 284, 550 N.Y.S.2d 686).

While expert medical testimony is not required to establish liability or damages in a negligence case where the issues are not beyond the ken of the ordinary juror (see, Payette v. Rockefeller Univ., 220 A.D.2d 69, 643 N.Y.S.2d 79; McKinney v....