Reichert v. Am. State Sav. Bank

Decision Date29 August 1933
Docket NumberNo. 121.,121.
Citation249 N.W. 876,264 Mich. 366
PartiesREICHERT, State Banking Commissioner, v. AMERICAN STATE SAV. BANK (W. T. GRANT CO., Intervener).
CourtMichigan Supreme Court

OPINION TEXT STARTS HERE

Appeal from Circuit Court, Ingham County, in Chancery; Leland W. Carr, Judge.

Action by Rudolph E. Reichert, State Banking Commissioner, against American State Savings Bank, in which the W. T. Grant Company intervened. From an adverse judgment, intervening petitioner appeals.

Affirmed.

Argued before the Entire Bench.

Carl H. Reynolds, of Lansing, for appellant.

Kelley, Sessions, Warner & Eger, of Lansing, for appellee.

McDONALD, Chief Justice.

The American State Savings Bank of Lansing, Mich., is in receivership. W. T. Grant Company intervened for the purpose of having certain money which it had intrusted to the bank for a specific purpose declared to be in the nature of a trust fund, and as such entitled to preference. The circuit judge denied preference, and allowed the claim in the sum of $8,152.20 as to a common creditor. The intervener has appealed and thereby seeks to have the order modified to the extent that $4,902.20 of the funds shall be declared to be a preferred claim.

From the agreed statement of facts, it appears that the W. T. Grant Company operates a chain of stores, one of which is located in Lansing, Mich. It did its banking business with the American State Savings Bank. On December 17, 1930, it addressed the following letter to the bank:

December 17, 1930.

Mr. Charles E. Toms, Vice-President, American State Savings Bank, Lansing, Michigan.

‘Dear Mr. Toms: For some time past, we have been working on a plan for the refinement of our present system of handling the transfers from our store depositories.

‘It has been our desire to effect a more efficient arrangement for the Company, and at the same time provide our banks with a non-fluctuating balance, sufficient in amount to compensate tha bank for their services to our stores. We believe the plan we have worked out will accomplish this purpose.

‘Our new arrangements were inaugurated on December 8th, 1930. Will you therefore be good enough effective immediately to remit at the close of business each day to the National Bank of the Republic of Chicago, Illinois, in Chicago exchange, all sums in our account with you in excess of $3,250, for our credit and advice.

‘Our store at Lansing has opened so recently that neither you nor we know in detail the banking service to be rendered. After this plan has been in operation for a reasonable period, we should be glad to review the situation and make any adjustments that may appear to be necessary at that time.

‘Thank you for your past cooperation, and we look forward to your acknowledgment of these revised instructions.

‘Very truly yours,

[Signed] John G. Byler, Treasurer.'

In pursuance of the arrangement suggested in this letter which was accepted by the bank, the company made daily deposits, and all amounts in excess of $3,250 the bank transmitted to the National Bank of the Republic by drafts upon funds which it had on deposit in its correspondent bank in Chicago, the Central Republic Bank & Trust Company. Deposits and remittances were made in this...

To continue reading

Request your trial
16 cases
  • Security Nat. Bank Sav. & Trust Co. v. Moberly
    • United States
    • Missouri Supreme Court
    • December 14, 1936
    ...191 N.E. 475; Am. Law Institute Restatement of the Law of Trusts, p. 44; 1 Morse on Banks & Banking (6 Ed.), 510; Reichert v. Am. State Savs. Bank, 249 N.W. 876; Borgess Hospital v. Union Industrial Tr. & Savs. Bank of Flint, 251 N.W. 363; Northern Security Sugar Corp. v. Thompson, 13 F.2d ......
  • Union Guardian Trust Co. v. Emery
    • United States
    • Michigan Supreme Court
    • March 15, 1940
    ...it is to be set aside solely for that purpose and not mingled with the other funds of the bank. Reichert v. American State Savings Bank, 264 Mich. 366, 249 N.W. 876, 89 A.L.R. 1284;Borgess Hospital v. Union Industrial Trust & Savings Bank, 265 Mich. 156, 251 N.W. 363. ‘In order to justify t......
  • Oak Grove Farmers' Mut. Ins. Co. v. Almena State Bank of Almena
    • United States
    • Wisconsin Supreme Court
    • October 9, 1934
    ...or to their particular banks, were not trust funds entitling the companies to preferred claims. Reichert v. American State Savings Bank, 264 Mich. 366, 249 N. W. 876, 89 A. L. R. 1284;Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Co. v. Citizens' National Bank (D. C.) 2 F. Supp. 29, affirmed Id. (C. C. A.) ......
  • Burton Drywall, Inc. v. Kaufman
    • United States
    • Court of Appeal of Michigan — District of US
    • May 27, 1976
    ... ... judgment on [69 MICHAPP 87] the ground that plaintiff failed to state a claim upon which relief could be granted. GCR 1963, 117.2(1). He ruled ... ...
  • Request a trial to view additional results

VLEX uses login cookies to provide you with a better browsing experience. If you click on 'Accept' or continue browsing this site we consider that you accept our cookie policy. ACCEPT