Republic of Iraq v. ABB AG

Decision Date18 September 2014
Docket NumberDocket No. 13–0618.
Citation768 F.3d 145
PartiesThe REPUBLIC OF IRAQ, including as Parens Patriae on behalf of the Citizens of the Republic of Iraq, Plaintiff–Appellant, v. ABB AG; ABB Automation; ABB Elektric Sanayi AS; ABB Industrie AC Machines; ABB Industrie Champagne; ABB Near East Trading Ltd. ; ABB Solyvent–Ventec ; AGCO Denmark A/S; AGCO S.A. ; Valtra Do Brazil ; Air Liquide Engineering ; Akzo Nobel N.V.; N.V. Organon; Intervet International B.V.; Astra Zeneca AB.; Mais Co. for Medical Products; Atlas Copco Airpower N.V. ; Atlas Copco Cmt; AWB, Ltd.; B. Braun Medical France; B. Braun Melsungen A.G. ; B. Braun Medical Industries SDN BHD (Malaysia); Aesculap AG and KG; Aesculap Motric S.A.; Aesculap Surgical Instruments SDN; Boston Scientific S.A.; BNP Paribas USA; BNP Paribas (Suisse) SA; BNP Paribas Hong Kong ; BNP Paribas Paris; BNP Paribas UK Holdings Limited; BNP Paribas London Branch ; BNP Paribas (SUISSE) SA; Buhler Ltd.; David B. Chalmers, Jr.; Chevron Corp.; Daewoo International Corp.; Daimler–Chrysler AG ; Dow AgroSciences; Eastman Kodak S.A. ; Ebewe Pharma Ges M.B.H. ; Eli–Lilly Export S.A.; El Paso Corp.; Evapco Europe S.R.L. ; Fiatavio; Flowserve Corp.; Flowserve Pompes ; Flowserve B.V. ; Glaxosmithkline Walls House; Glaxosmithkline Egypt Sae; Glaxo Wellcome Export Ltd. ; Glaxo Wellcome SA (South Africa) (Pry) Ltd.; Smithkline Beecham International ; ABG Allgemeine Baumaschinen–Gesellschaftmbh Dresser International Ingersoll–Rand Italiana, Spa.; Thermo King Ireland Limited; Ingersoll–Rand Benelux, N.V. ; Ingersoll–Rand World Trade Ltd. ; Cilag AG International; Janssen Pharmaceutical; KIA Motors; Liebherr Export AG ; Liebher France, SA; Serono Pharma International; Merial ; Novo Nordisk; Pauwels; Railtech International ; F. Hoffman La Roche ; Roche Diagnostics GMBH; Rohm and Haas France, S.A.; Secalt S.A. ; Siemens S.A.A. of France; Siemens Sanayi Ve Ticaret A.S. of Turkey; Osram Middle East FZE; Solar Turbines Europe ; St. Jude Medical Export GMBH ; Sulzer Burckhardt Engineering Works Ltd. ; Sulzer Pumpen Deutschland GMBH ; Sulzer Turbo Ltd.; Textron, Inc.; Union Pump S.A.S., formerly known as David Brown Guinard Pumps S.A.S. ; David Brown Transmissions of France S.A.; Renault Trucks SAS ; Renault Agriculture & Sonalika International ; Renault V.I.; Volvo Construction Equipment AB, a successor company to Volvo Construction Equipment International; The Weir Group ; Oscar S. Wyatt, Jr.; Vitol, S.A.; Woodhouse International ; York Air Conditioning And Refrigeration FZE, Defendants–Appellees.
CourtU.S. Court of Appeals — Second Circuit

Mark Maney, Houston, TX (Roliff Purrington, Maney & Gonzalez–Felix, Houston, TX; Stanley D. Bernstein, Christian Siebott, Bernstein Liebhard, New York, NY, on the brief), for PlaintiffAppellant.

Brant W. Bishop, Washington, D.C. (Thomas D. Yannucci, John R. Bolton, Robert B. Gilmore, Kirkland & Ellis, Washington, D.C., on the joint brief), for DefendantsAppellees Siemens S.A.A. of France, Siemens Sanayi ve Ticaret A.S. of Turkey, and OSRAM Middle East FZE.

Robert S. Bennett, Washington, D.C. (Christopher T. Handman, Ellen S. Kennedy, Hogan Lovells, Washington, D.C.; Jennifer L. Spaziano, Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom, Washington, D.C., on the joint brief), for DefendantsAppellees BNP Paribas USA, BNP Paribas (Suisse) SA, BNP Paribas Hong Kong, BNP Paribas Paris, BNP Paribas UK Holdings Limited, and BNP Paribas London Branch.

Axinn, Veltrop & Harkrider (John D. Harkrider, New York, NY, Gail L. Gottehrer, Hartford, CT, on the joint brief), for DefendantAppellee Secalt S.A.

Williams & Connolly (Robert A. Van Kirk, Katherine M. Turner, Washington, D.C., on the joint brief), for DefendantsAppellees Textron, Inc., Union Pump S.A.S., and David Brown Transmissions of France, S.A.

Pillsbury WinthropShaw Pittman (John F. Pritchard, Edward Flanders, Ranah L. Esmaili, New York, NY, on the joint brief), for DefendantsAppellees Atlas Copco Airpower N.V. and Atlas Copco CMT.

Kirkland & Ellis (James P. Gillespie, Karen McCartan DeSantis, Washington, D.C., on the joint brief), for DefendantsAppellees ABB AG, ABB Automation, ABB Elektric Sanayi AS, ABB Industrie AC Machines, ABB Industrie Champagne, and ABB Near East Trading Ltd.

Troutman Sanders (Elliot Cohen, New York, NY, on the joint brief), for DefendantsAppellees AGCO Denmark A/S, AGCO S.A., and Valtra do Brazil.

Leader & Berkon (Michael J. Tiffany, New York, NY; Christopher S. Riley, Barnes & Thornburg, Elkhart, IN, on the joint brief), for DefendantAppellee ABB Solyvent–Ventec.

Baker & McKenzie (Darrell Prescott, New York, NY, on the joint brief), for DefendantAppellee Air Liquide Engineering.

Covington & Burling (Nancy Kestenbaum, New York, NY, Mark H. Lynch, Washington, D.C., on the joint brief), for DefendantsAppellees Akzo Nobel N.V., N.V. Organon, Intervet International B.V., Astra Zeneca AB., Cilag AG International, Janssen Pharmaceutical, and Merial.

Alston & Bird (Karl Geercken, New York, NY, on the joint brief), for DefendantsAppellees B. Braun Medical France, B. Braun Melsungen A.G., B. Braun Medical Industries SDN BHD (Malaysia), Aesculap AG and KG, Aesculap Motric S.A., and Aesculap Surgical Instruments SDN.

Cravath, Swaine & Moore (Robert H. Baron, Timothy G. Cameron, New York, NY, on the joint brief), for DefendantAppellee AWB, Ltd.

Park & Jensen (Tai H. Park, New York, NY, on the joint brief), for DefendantAppellee Boston Scientific S.A.

Pepper Hamilton (Robert L. Hickok, Barak A. Bassman, Philadelphia, PA, Kenneth J. King, New York, NY, on the joint brief), for DefendantsAppellees GlaxoSmithKline Egypt SAE, Glaxo Wellcome Export Ltd., Glaxo Wellcome SA (South Africa) (PRY) Ltd., and SmithKline Beecham International.

Spagnoletti & Co. (Francis I. Spagnoletti, David S. Toy, Houston, TX, on the joint brief), for DefendantAppellee David B. Chalmers, Jr.

Shearman & Sterling (Philip E. Urofsky, Washington, DC, Danforth Newcomb, H. Miriam Farber, New York, NY, on the joint brief), for DefendantsAppellees Buhler Ltd., Daimler–Chrysler AG, ABG Allgemeine Baumaschinen–GesellschaftmbH, Sulzer Pumpen Deutschland GmbH, Sulzer Turbo Ltd., Renault Trucks SAS, Renault V.I., and Volvo Construction Equipment AB.

Jones Day (Meir Feder, Thomas E. Lynch, New York, NY, on the joint brief), for DefendantAppellee Chevron Corp.

Gibbons (Thomas R. Valen, Newark, NJ, on the joint brief), for DefendantsAppellees Daewoo International Corp. and Kia Motors.

Fulbright & Jaworski (Mark A. Robertson, New York, NY, on the joint brief), for DefendantAppellee El Paso Corp.

Cadwalader, Wickersham & Taft (Jason Jurgens, Nathan M. Bull, New York, NY, on the joint brief), for DefendantAppellee Dow AgroSciences.

Bowie & Jensen (R. Michael Smith, Towson, MD, on the joint brief), for DefendantAppellee Evapco Europe S.r.l.

Kelley Drye & Warren (Thomas B. Kinzler, David Zalman, Melissa E. Byroade, New York, NY, on the joint brief), for DefendantsAppellees Flowserve Corp., Flowserve Pompes, and Flowserve B.V.Rothwell, Figg, Ernst & Manbeck (Robert P. Parker, Washington, D.C., on the joint brief), for DefendantAppellee Ingersoll–Rand Benelux, N.V.

Sidley Austin (Richard D. Klingler, Steven J. Horowitz, Washington, D.C., Dorothy J. Spenner, New York, NY, on the joint brief), for DefendantsAppellees Eli–Lilly Export S.A., Ingersoll–Rand Italiana, SpA., Thermo King Ireland Limited, Ingersoll–Rand World Trade Ltd., and Novo Nordisk.

Willcox & Savage (Brett A. Spain, Norfolk, VA, on the joint brief), for DefendantsAppellees Liebherr Export AG and Libher France, SA.

Nixon Peabody (Michael S. Cohen, Jericho, NY, on the joint brief), for DefendantAppellee Serono Pharma International.

Epstein Becker & Green (Peter L. Altieri, David J. Clark, New York, NY, on the joint brief), for DefendantAppellee Railtech International.

Harkins Cunningham (John G. Harkins, Jr., Philadelphia, PA, on the joint brief), for DefendantAppellee Rohm and Haas France, S. A.

Alston & Bird (John P. Doherty, New York, NY, on the joint brief), for DefendantAppellee Pauwels.

Davis Polk & Wardwell (Brian S. Weinstein, New York, NY, Jason McCullough, Washington, D.C., on the joint brief), for DefendantsAppellees F. Hoffman La Roche and Roche Diagnostics GmbH.

Baker & Hostetler (Gregory L. Baker, Washington, DC, on the joint brief), for DefendantAppellee Solar Turbines Europe.

Carter Ledyard & Milburn (Judith A. Lockhart, New York, NY, on the joint brief), for DefendantAppellee St. Jude Medical Export GmbH.

Drinker Biddle & Reath (Clay J. Pierce, New York, NY, on the joint brief), for DefendantAppellee Renault Agriculture & Sonalika International.

Canales & Simonson (J.A. Canales, Corpus Christi, TX, on the joint brief), for DefendantAppellee Oscar S. Wyatt, Jr.

Baker & McKenzie (Larence Walker Newman, New York, NY, on the joint brief), for DefendantAppellee Sulzer Burckhardt Engineering Works Ltd.

Jones Day (Michael H. Ginsberg, Pittsburgh, PA, on the joint brief), for DefendantAppellee The Weir Group.

Sullivan & Cromwell (Penny Shane, Andrew P. Giering, New York, NY, on the joint brief), for DefendantAppellee Vitol, S.A.

K&L Gates (Walter P. Loughlin, New York, NY; Andrew Siegel, Christopher A. Payne, Sandler Siegel, Dallas, TX, on the joint brief), for DefendantAppellee Woodhouse International.

Reed Smith (Casey D. Laffey, New York, NY, on the joint brief), for DefendantAppellee York Air Conditioning and Refrigeration FZE.

Before KEARSE, WINTER, and DRONEY, Circuit Judges.

Opinion

KEARSE, Circuit Judge:

Plaintiff The Republic of Iraq (or the “Republic”) appeals from a judgment of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, Sidney H. Stein, Judge, dismissing its claims under the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (RICO), 18 U.S.C. §§ 1961 et seq., the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (or “FCPA”), 15 U.S.C. §§ 78dd–1 et seq., and common law, against numerous defendants who are alleged to have conspired in 19972...

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  • Klaneski v. State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co.
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — District of Connecticut
    • 30 juin 2023
    ... ... for failure to state a claim.” ... Fair v. Verizon Commc'ns Inc. , 621 Fed.Appx. 52, ... 53 (2d Cir. 2015) (citing Republic of Iraq v. ABB ... AG , 768 F.3d 145, 171 (2d Cir. 2014); Lopez v. Jet ... Blue Airways , 662 F.3d 593, 597 (2d Cir. 2011); and ... ...
  • Klaneski v. State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co.
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — District of Connecticut
    • 30 juin 2023
    ... ... failure to state a claim.” Fair v. Verizon ... Commc'ns Inc. , 621 Fed.Appx. 52, 53 (2d Cir. 2015) ... (citing Republic of Iraq v. ABB AG , 768 F.3d 145, ... 171 (2d Cir. 2014); Lopez v. Jet Blue Airways , 662 ... F.3d 593, 597 (2d Cir. 2011); and George ... ...

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