Rhoades v. State

• Decision Date: 09 December 1946
• Docket Number: 28171.
• Citation: 70 N.E.2d 27,224 Ind. 569
• Parties: PHOADES v. STATE.
• Court: Indiana Supreme Court

70 N.E.2d 27

224 Ind. 569

PHOADES v. STATE.

Supreme Court of Indiana

December 9, 1946

Appeal from Warrick Circuit Court; J. Harold Hendrickson, judge.

Theodore Lockyear, Elmer Q. Lockyear, and Paul Wever, all of Evansville, for appellant.

James A. Emmert, Atty. Gen., Frank E. Coughlin, 1st Asst. Atty Gen., and Forrest W. Lacey, Jr., Deputy Atty. Gen., for appellee.

GILKISON Chief Justice.

Appellant was charged by affidavit in the court below, with the crime of grand larceny. After plea, he was tried by jury found guilty, and sentenced as provided by statute. The affidavit charged the appellant with stealing an oil drum containing 53 gallons of motor oil, 'the personal goods and chattels of Tecumseh Coal Corporation', and of the value of $37.

Error assigned is overruling the motion for new trial. Among other reasons the motion for new trial states (1) that the verdict of the jury is not sustained by sufficient evidence and (2) that the verdict of the jury is contrary to the law.

On this appeal appellant is represented by attorneys other than the attorney who represented him before the trial court. In his brief appellant claims that his representation at the trial was 'merely perfunctory.' That improper evidence was admitted and improper questions were repeatedly asked by the prosecuting attorney, without objection by his attorney. But in argument before this court, appellant's attorney stated that his client was represented in the trial by an attorney 'of experience and ability'. For these reasons and on the authority of Wilson v State, 1943, 222 Ind. 63, 51 N.E. 848, appellant asks for a reversal of this case. We have read the bill of exceptions in full, and find nothing therein comparable to the facts in the Wilson case. Appellant was fairly represented in the trial court by an attorney of experience and ability, and of his own choice, and we see no reason for his complaint that his representation was merely perfunctory.

In further support of the error assigned appellant urges that there is no evidence to prove that the property alleged to have been stolen was the personal goods and chattels of Tecumseh Coal Corporation as charged in the affidavit.

Of course in the trial court every material allegation contained in the affidavit must be established by the evidence beyond a reasonable doubt, to sustain the conviction. The name of the owner of the property alleged to have been stolen is a material allegation of the affidavit. It is a part of the description of the property, and must be established by the evidence beyond a reasonable doubt or a conviction cannot be had. Baker v. State, 1928, 200 Ind. 336, 337, 163 N.E. 268; Culley v. State, 1923, 192 Ind. 687, 691 138 N.E. 260; Bell v. State, 1874, 46 Ind. 453, 454; King v. State, 1873, 44 Ind. 285, 286; Widner v. State, 1865, 25 Ind. 234; Hogg v. State, 1833 3 Black. 326; 36 C.J. § 403, p. 859. And on appeal there must be some legal evidence, or inference naturally and logically flowing from the evidence, tending to establish each material averment of the affidavit, and this court may examine the record to ascertain if it contains such evidence or inference. Deal v. State, 1894, 140 Ind. 354, 356, 357, 359, 360, 39 N.E. 930; Bischof v. Mikels et al., 1897, 147 Ind. 115, 117, 118, 46 N.E. 348; Patterson v. State, 1921, 191 Ind. 224, 228, 132 N.E. 585; Robertson v. State, 1934, 207 Ind. 374, 379, 380, 192 N.E. 887.

The statutory definition of the crime of grand larceny (Burns' 1942 Replacement § 10-3001) requires that the name of the owner of the stolen property be averred in the affidavit.

It is not essential that the absolute ownership be in the person alleged to be the owner. It is sufficient if the evidence shows him to be in possession of the property as bailee, agent, trustee, executor or administrator. State v. Tillett, 1909, 173 Ind. 133, 89 N.E. 589, 140 Am.St.Rep. 246, 20 Ann. Cas. 1262.

The substance of the evidence of ownership was by the witness, Ray Wilson, who testified in chief that he is the Sinclair distributor of petroleum products, gasoline, motor fuel and fuel oil for Warrick and Spencer counties. As such he had some oil in his possession belonging to Tecumseh Coal Corporation on June 25th of this year (1945). He had 12 barrels of oil that he had sold to and intended to deliver to Tecumseh Coal Corporation. A few days after rolling it out to itself, he discovered a barrel was missing. He later saw it at the service garage. On cross-examination he said that Tecumseh Coal Corporation had not paid for the oil and he did not know whether it belonged to him or Tecumseh Coal Corporation, but if it had not been found he and not the Tecumseh Coal Corporation would have had to replace it. He was responsible for the oil until it was delivered, and it would not be paid for unless it was delivered.

No apresentative or servant of Tecumseh Coal Corporation testified in the case and there is no evidence that it ever had possession of the property.

From the above recitation of the evidence it will be noted that the witness, Wilson, testified generally of ownership of the property in Tecumseh Coal Corporation, but this general statement of ownership is quite...