Richardson v. Smith, 13798.

Decision Date28 March 1962
Docket NumberNo. 13798.,13798.
Citation301 F.2d 305
PartiesE. Stanley RICHARDSON, Rommel Wilson and George M. Clarke, Executors of the Estate of Gertrude Rommel Wilson, Deceased, Appellants, v. Francis R. SMITH, Individually and as Former Collector of Internal Revenue for the First District of Pennsylvania.
CourtU.S. Court of Appeals — Third Circuit

Logan Morris, Philadelphia, Pa. (Nesbit, Morris, Pugh & Noonan, Philadelphia, on the brief), for appellants.

Alan D. Pekelner, Department of Justice, Washington, D. C. (John B. Jones, Jr., Acting Asst. Atty. Gen., Lee A. Jackson, I. Henry Kutz, Attys., Department of Justice, Washington, D. C., Drew J. T. O'Keefe, U. S. Atty., on the brief), for appellee.

Before GOODRICH, McLAUGHLIN and KALODNER, Circuit Judges.

PER CURIAM.

This is an action for the recovery of federal estate taxes. The defense is the statute of limitations of the Internal Revenue Code of 1939, which requires claims for refund to be presented to the Commissioner within three years after payment.1 The taxpayers filed a federal estate tax return for their decedent and paid the amount they figured to be due. This return was examined by an agent of the Commissioner who claimed a deficiency. The defendant sent and the taxpayers received a form letter requesting payment of the deficiency, with interest computed to March 28, 1946. The taxpayers did not concede that the amount of the alleged deficiency was correct but on the same day drew a check for the claimed amount and mailed it without explanation to the Collector of Internal Revenue for the First District of Pennsylvania. The taxpayers' receipt for this payment bore the date of April 10, 1946, but on the same document the date April 1, 1946 appeared.

The taxpayers claim that the date of payment was April 10, the date stamped in large type on the receipt. The Collector contends that the date was April 1, which was the date the check was received by the Collector and which date is also shown upon the receipt. The district court relied upon the decision of this Court in Hill v. United States, 3 Cir., 263 F.2d 885 (1959).

We think the district court was correct and that the Hill case governs. The set of facts here is almost like that in Hill. There the taxpayers sent their check with their estimated tax; here the taxpayers sent their check upon receipt of a Government request to pay. We can see no difference in principle between the two c...

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  • In re Conston, Inc.
    • United States
    • United States District Courts. 3th Circuit. United States District Court (Delaware)
    • May 10, 1995
    ...accordance with the rules," Philadelphia & Reading v. United States, 944 F.2d 1063, 1070 (3d Cir.1991) (quoting Richardson v. Smith, 301 F.2d 305, 306 (3d Cir.) (per curiam), cert. denied, 371 U.S. 820, 83 S.Ct. 36, 9 L.Ed.2d 60 (1962)), and arguing the IRS has no statutory authority to col......
  • U.S. v. Forma
    • United States
    • United States Courts of Appeals. United States Court of Appeals (2nd Circuit)
    • December 19, 1994
    ...formal or technical conditions imposed." Richardson v. United States, 330 F.Supp. 102, 105 (S.D.Tex.1971); see also Richardson v. Smith, 301 F.2d 305, 306 (3d Cir.) ("[T]axation is a game which must be played strictly in accordance with the rules."), cert. denied, 371 U.S. 820, 83 S.Ct. 36,......
  • Bush v. U.S., No. 2009-5008 (Fed. Cir. 3/31/2010), 2009-5008.
    • United States
    • United States Courts of Appeals. United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit
    • March 31, 2010
    ...1993); In re Graham, 981 F.2d 1135, 1138 (10th Cir. 1992); Ewing v. United States, 914 F.2d 499, 501 (4th Cir. 1990); Richardson v. Smith, 301 F.2d 305, 306 (3d Cir. 1962) (noting that "taxation is a game which must be played strictly in accordance with the rules"). Because the right at iss......
  • Individually v. United States
    • United States
    • United States Courts of Appeals. United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit
    • March 31, 2010
    ...In re Graham, 981 F.2d 1135, 1138 (10th Cir.1992); Ewing v. United States, 914 F.2cl 499, 501 (4th Cir.1990); Richardson v. Smith, 301 F.2d 305, 306 (3d Cir.1962) (noting that "taxation is a game which must be played strictly in accordance with the rules"). Because the right at issue is par......
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