Richardson v. State

Decision Date11 January 1927
Docket Number1 Div. 711
Citation21 Ala.App. 624,111 So. 50
PartiesRICHARDSON v. STATE.
CourtAlabama Court of Appeals

Appeal from Circuit Court, Mobile County; Saffold Berney, Judge.

Henry Richardson was convicted of distilling prohibited liquors and he appeals. Reversed and remanded.

Outlaw, Kilborn & Smith, of Mobile, for appellant.

Harwell G. Davis, Atty. Gen., and Chas. H. Brown, Asst. Atty. Gen for the State.

SAMFORD J.

The evidence for the state tends to connect this defendant with the distilling of whisky, and that for the defendant that he was entirely innocent of any crime. The incidents of the trial impress this court that the jury was at some difficulty in arriving at a verdict of guilt, as indicated by the length of time they were considering the evidence and the questions asked by them of the court after they had retired. We make note of this in declining to hold that the error pointed out did not probably injuriously affect defendant's substantial rights.

The evidence for the state related entirely and alone to distilling, and, if the defendant was guilty, under the evidence in this case, it was for the part he had in distilling whisky in the copper still found in the possession of his father and two brothers on the day of the arrest. In its oral charge the court charges the jury:

"You need not rely on that alone (the act of distilling), for the simple making of alcohol in barrels or receptacles, if it was made there in barrels, was as much a violation of law as if it was made in the still."

This part of the court's charge had reference to the testimony that there were six 50-gallon barrels of mash near the still in a state of fermentation containing alcohol and ready to be distilled. There was no evidence that the defendant was in any way connected with the mixing of this mash or beer, and in the absence of such evidence, he could not be convicted of its manufacture. Therefore, when the court charged the jury that they might, in this case, base their verdict on the manufacture of these six barrels of mash or beer, he gave an instruction authorizing a conviction not borne out by the evidence in the case. This was error.

As an abstract proposition, the court correctly stated that a conviction for manufacturing alcoholic beverages might be had on proof of the manufacture of mash containing alcohol. This was decided in Glaze v. State, 20 Ala.App. 7, 100 So. 629, in which case the writer...

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2 cases
  • Sherman v. State
    • United States
    • Alabama Court of Appeals
    • November 30, 1954
    ...count of the indictment. Glaze v. State, 20 Ala.App. 7, 100 So. 629; Brasher v. State, 21 Ala.App. 463, 109 So. 369; Richardson v. State, 21 Ala.App. 624, 111 So. 50. The still was an assembled outfit with the exception of the worm, which was near at hand. Proof was made that the parts foun......
  • Stover v. State, 8 Div. 57
    • United States
    • Alabama Court of Appeals
    • February 3, 1953
    ...distilled into whisky or other spirituous liquor or beverage. Floyd v. State, 18 Ala.App. 647, 94 So. 192.' See also Richardson v. State, 21 Ala.App. 624, 111 So. 50. It is also well settled by our courts that when the evidence affords an inference adverse to accused the general affirmative......

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