Richardson v. Thorpe

Decision Date03 April 1906
Citation63 A. 580,73 N.H. 532
PartiesRICHARDSON v. THORPE.
CourtNew Hampshire Supreme Court

Exceptions from Superior Court; Stone, Judge.

Action by Albert J. Richardson against Charles H. Thorpe. From an order overruling a demurrer to the declaration, defendant brings exceptions. Exceptions overruled.

Case for libel. The declaration alleges, in substance, that the plaintiff is an honest man and a good citizen, and that the defendant, well knowing these facts and intending to injure the plaintiff, maliciously published the following false and libelous words concerning him: "Another would-be statesman (meaning the plaintiff), who a few years ago owed the farmers of this and adjoining towns two or three thousand dollars for cattle and sheep, produce, and borrowed money, with the aid of his (meaning the plaintiff's) brother-orator statesman got himself (meaning the plaintiff) into a position where the law could not reach him (meaning the plaintiff, and meaning that he was dishonest, and acted fraudulently in his business transactions immediately prior to his adjudication of bankruptcy), and with $100,000 in the family consisting of the father and two sons, of which he (meaning the plaintiff) was one, took advantage of the bankruptcy law, and these farmers lost the proceeds of their honest labor (meaning that the plaintiff was amply able to pay all claims and demands existing against him at the time of filing his aforesaid petition in bankruptcy, yet he dishonestly and fraudulently obtained his discharge thereunder). It seems to me that by comparison (meaning by comparison with the plaintiff) the thief who puts hi" hand in your pocket and steals your money is a gentleman (meaning thereby that the plaintiff is worse than a thief, that he has committed the crime of robbery, and that the methods employed by him were more contemptible than those of a pickpocket). Now he (meaning the plaintiff) gets up in town and cries, 'Brother farmers, we are being swindled and abused. Follow me (meaning the plaintiff). I'll (meaning the plaintiff) be your leader. You'll be all right.' Farmers, how did you come out with this man (meaning the plaintiff) before (meaning and intimating that the plaintiff had in his transactions with the farmers of his own and adjoining towns swindled and defrauded them, referring to his bankruptcy proceedings aforesaid)? Do you want any more of him (meaning the plaintiff, and that any relation with him would be to their detriment)?" The defendant demurred to the declaration because (1) the words of the alleged defamatory publication are not actionable in and of themselves, and the declaration does not allege that the plaintiff has sustained any special damages; (2) the words are capable of an innocent construction, and in such cases it cannot be shown that the defendant used them in a libelous sense, even if he alleges it by way of an innuendo. The demurrer was overruled and the defendant excepted.

Everett C. Howe, Smith & Smith, and Oliver E. Branch, for plaintiff. Fred C. Cleaveland and Scott Sloane, for defendant.

YOUNG, J. Any written words which directly or indirectly charge a person with a crime, or which tend to injure his reputation in any other way, or to expose him to public hatred, contempt, or ridicule, are defamatory. Such words, if published without lawful excuse or justification, constitute a libel; and the person in respect to whom they are written may maintain an action for them without either...

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10 cases
  • Frese v. MacDonald
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — District of New Hampshire
    • January 12, 2021
    ...have consistently construed, and New Hampshire juries have regularly applied, for over one hundred years.38 E.g., Richardson v. Thorpe, 73 N.H. 532, 532, 63 A. 580 (1906) (defining defamation to include words "which tend to expose [a person] to public hatred, contempt, or ridicule"); Boyle ......
  • Frese v. Formella
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — First Circuit
    • November 8, 2022
    ...the requisite tendency of the false remarks. Indeed, for centuries factfinders have made such determinations. E.g., Richardson v. Thorpe, 73 N.H. 532, 534, 63 A. 580 (1906) (collecting cases for the proposition that whether an ambiguous phrase was defamatory is a question for the jury). The......
  • Julian v. Kansas City Star Co.
    • United States
    • Missouri Supreme Court
    • January 27, 1908
    ...244; Morrison v. Smith, 82 N.Y.S. 166, 83 A.D. 206; Bradley v. Cramer, 59 Wis. 309; Cunningham v. Underwood, 116 F. 807; Richardson v. Thorpe, 63 A. 580. (9) language, "Julian is remembered here as a member of the Legislature, who did well in a legislative way," is incapable of the innuendo......
  • Thomson v. Cash
    • United States
    • New Hampshire Supreme Court
    • May 23, 1979
    ...115 (1979); Gertz v. Robert Welch, Inc. supra ; Chagnon v. Union-Leader Corp., 103 N.H. 426, 174 A.2d 825 (1961); Richardson v. Thorpe, 73 N.H. 532, 63 A. 580 (1906). We are mindful that in the libel area there is a possibility that "the jury may award not only nominal damages, but substant......
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