Riffle v. United States

Decision Date09 March 1962
Docket NumberNo. 19540.,19540.
Citation299 F.2d 802
PartiesJohn K. RIFFLE, Appellant, v. UNITED STATES of America, Appellee.
CourtU.S. Court of Appeals — Fifth Circuit

John K. Riffle, pro se.

E. Coleman Madsen, U. S. Atty., Miami, Fla., for appellee.

Before TUTTLE, Chief Judge, and JONES and BROWN, Circuit Judges.

PER CURIAM.

The appellant was charged, by an information filed in the Northern District of Ohio, with interstate transportation of a stolen motor vehicle. In the Southern District of Florida, he executed a waiver of counsel, a waiver of indictment, a consent to the transfer of the cause, and a plea of guilty. He was given a five-year sentence.

The appellant wrote a letter to the district judge by whom sentence was imposed saying that on the day he appeared in court he had been out of the hospital for only two days and was under the influence of drugs, and had been promised a sentence by a Federal agent and a United States Marshal of one or two years. By the letter the appellant requested he be returned to Ohio for trial. The district court treated the letter as a motion to withdraw the plea of guilty and denied it. We think the letter should have been treated as a motion under 28 U.S.C.A. § 2255 and that, as such, it should have been granted. Bishop v. United States, 350 U.S. 961, 76 S.Ct. 440, 100 L.Ed. 835; Gregori v. United States, 5th Cir. 1957, 243 F.2d 48; Alexander v. United States, 5th Cir. 1961, 290 F.2d 252; Praylow v. United States, 5th Cir. 1962, 298 F.2d 792.

The letter of the appellant to one of the judges of this Court will be treated as a notice of appeal and as an application to appeal in forma pauperis. Such application is granted, and the appeal decided upon the district court record. The order of the district court is vacated and set aside, and the cause is remanded for a hearing upon the mental capacity of the appellant at the time the court accepted his waivers, consent and plea.

Reversed and remanded.

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10 cases
  • Minority Employees of the Tennessee Dept. of Employment Sec., Inc. v. State of Tenn., Dept. of Employment Sec.
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Sixth Circuit
    • 26 April 1990
    ...such as a letter from a prisoner to a judge, thereby effectuating an appeal. 108 S.Ct. at 2408 n. 2, citing Riffle v. United States, 299 F.2d 802 (5th Cir.1962). Torres and this opinion do not detract from the important principle that "the requirements of the rules of procedure should be li......
  • Fitzsimmons v. Yeager
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Third Circuit
    • 19 February 1968
    ...341 F.2d 901 (3 Cir. 1965), treating a "brief for appeal" filed in the Court of Appeals as a notice of appeal; Riffle v. United States, 299 F.2d 802 (5 Cir. 1962), treating a letter to a circuit judge as a notice of appeal. 13 Mihailoviki v. State of California, 364 F.2d 808 (9 Cir. 1966); ......
  • Nelms v. United States
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Fourth Circuit
    • 10 May 1963
    ...States, 296 F.2d 131 (1961); Callahan v. United States, 297 F.2d 79 (1961); Praylow v. United States, 298 F.2d 792 (1962); Riffle v. United States, 299 F.2d 802 (1962); Hughes v. United States, 303 F.2d 776 (1962); Van De Bogart v. United States, 305 F.2d 583 (1962). 6th Cir.: United States......
  • Shultz v. LOCAL 1291, INTERNAT. LONGSHOREMEN'S ASS'N
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Third Circuit
    • 16 July 1970
    ...101 (1965); Richey v. Wilkins, 335 F.2d 1, 4-5 (2 Cir. 1964); Halfen v. United States, 324 F.2d 52, 54 (10 Cir. 1963); Riffle v. United States, 299 F.2d 802 (5 Cir. 1962); Yanow v. Weyerhaeuser Steamship Co., 274 F.2d 274, 282-283 (9 Cir. 1959), cert. denied 362 U.S. 919, 80 S.Ct. 671, 4 L.......
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1 provisions
  • 28 APPENDIX U.S.C. § 3 Appeal As of Right-How Taken
    • United States
    • US Code 2023 Edition Title 28 Appendix Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure Title II. Appeal From a Judgment Or Order of a District Court
    • 1 January 2023
    ...1963) (notice mailed to district judge in time to have been received by him in normal course held sufficient); Riffle v. United States, 299 F.2d 802 (5th Cir. 1962) (letter of prisoner to judge of court of appeals held sufficient). Earlier cases evidencing "a liberal view of papers filed by......

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